Bottled Waters: Our Blind Taste Test

In the course of fact-checking Anna Lenzer's excellent piece on Fiji Water, and in writing my own sidebars to the piece, I drank a lot of water. And truthfully, I liked the taste of the stuff coming out my San Francisco tap better than the Dasani or Arrowhead I bought from the bodega. So I got to wondering: Can all these bottled waters on the shelf really taste that differently from one another? Are they better than tap? Could I even tell the difference between Volvic and Voss? To find out, I bought eight bottles of water at my local Whole Foods and had a blind taste test in the Mother Jones office with several editors, interns, fellows, and art staff. For a good measure, we also included filtered and unfiltered San Francisco tap in the test.
The results: Fiji Water, for all its claims of purity, tasted okay to our staff. One or two people out of about ten said it was their favorite. "I actually liked Fiji best," said one staffer, who will remain anonymous.
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The favorite waters, by a pretty good margin, were Volvic and Whole Foods' 365 electrolyte-enhanced water. San Francisco tap (unfiltered) also did well, and Voss was lauded for being the most "neutral" water (it literally tasted like air). I had high hopes for Eternal water from New Zealand, which had the prettiest packaging, but our reviewers found it positively intolerable with comments like "gross," "plastic flavor," and "tasted like it sat out for a while." Similarly, Balance water, which boasts Australian wildflower essences, was rated "not so great" and "diz-gusting."
For whatever reason, reviewers liked the taste of San Francisco tap far better than filtered tap, saying the filtered tasted tinny and metallic while the unfiltered was cleaner and lighter, even "slightly fruity." Maybe that's because our staff is used to drinking unfiltered tap (Kleen Kanteens are legion in the MoJo HQ), or maybe it's because San Francisco tap is purer than most bottled waters: It comes from the granite-lined Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, 167 miles from San Francisco. It's good quality water, so pure that the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission is not even required to filter it because it already meets or exceeds all federal and state standards naturally.
Most bottled waters—whose sources could be municipal tap, aquifier, or spring waters—are treated to a number of processes, such as being flashed with ultraviolet light to get rid of bacteria and other unwanted organisms. In fact, bottled water manufacturers often distill their water so heavily that they actually reintroduce minerals later for taste. Despite the often elaborate processes bottled water companies take to purify their water, a GAO report last month found that the FDA puts less stringent requirements on bottled water than the EPA does on tap water. Another tap water bonus: It costs only about $.003 per gallon (versus about $6 per gallon for bottled water), and has a low carbon footprint.
Below is the listing of the waters we tasted, in rough order of preference. What's your favorite bottled water? Do you drink based on taste, or CO2 footprint? And can you taste the difference?
1. Volvic
2. Whole Foods 365 electrolyte-enhanced
3. San Francisco tap, unfiltered
4. Voss
5. Fiji
6. Evian
7. Dasani
8. San Francisco tap, filtered
9. Balance
10. Eternal
Comments
Wow, I need to move to San Francisco.
Where I live the tap water has a tendency to come out in a cloudy white-ish color when ever it feels like. The bath water comes out in a nice urine-yellow color for a second before it clears up (one time I saw a small blue piece of chewed up gum shoot out almost unnoticed. Just a minute earlier, I had spit my gum out in my toilet...
I don't think it's that we have low standards, just that the city really doesn't care about the water in those neighborhoods where walking around at night is inadvisable.
i'm not an expert - but
i'm not an expert - but while living in nyc i had the same thing with tub water (until i replaced my 80 year-old pipes.) it would run rust-colored for a couple of seconds - particularly if i started with the "hot" tap. try running your "cold" for a few seconds before opening the "hot" valve.
also - i'm now in florida, and my (filtered) tap water *still* tastes like dirt. reverse osmosis doesn't seem to help taste(!) so... i buy zephyrhills 5 gallon water cooler bottles, and cook and make coffee with the "reverse osmosis" filtered stuff. yuck.
Yes, Stacey in Florida, I
Yes, Stacey in Florida, I had to laugh to myself when you said the water tastes like dirt because thats also our description of the water here in the Panhandle.
Totally about your peronal
Totally about your peronal pipes, I suspect.
Ethos?
I don't see any mention of the brand Ethos in any of these reports--they claim to be bottled fairly, and to donate some proceeds to providing water in Africa. Anything there?
Skaraborg, Västragötaland
Our tap water here is so pure that it puts bottled water to shame.
Best tasting, too.
Whole Foods
You might want to rethink buying from union busting Whole Foods.
Go RO
I live in Aurora, IL, a suburb of Chicago. It allegedly has the best-tasting water in the state. When I moved here 9 years ago, I endured a chlorine taste and smell for a couple of years and had a reverse osmosis filter put in. Best investment I ever made!
nyc water
The water in NYC tastes pretty good, though we do filter it at home--the infrastructure's pretty old. . . I used to live near a huge construction project where they were running a new water line down to the city from the upstate reservoirs (in Astoria, Queens) and our water was muddy all the time. Even if you boiled it it still tasted bad. In fact, the pasta you cooked with it tasted bad too. But then we moved away from there and forgot all about it.
Actually, with all the air pollution in the city, I don't think it'll be the stuff in the water that kills me.
Ahem....
I believe that pure, and I mean _pure_ water(H2O), is colorless (in small quantities), odorless, and tasteless. Any color, taste, or odor is due to impurities. Therefore, your taste test is invalid unless you are willing to concede that the best tasting water is beer.
do you mean distilled "pure"
do you mean distilled "pure" water in a leeching plastic bottle?
i go for natural water than pure water.
Yo, Koyaanisqatsi
Looks like you have just refuted your own assertion.
Denver, Colorado
I like our water here. It's close to the source and is naturally filtered by all the granite in the Rockies. San Francisco water is wonderful too. I've tried Las Vegas and Phoenix and they're disgusting.
I just use a water pitcher in my refrigerator and refill my to-go bottle. Cheap. Very, very cheap.
It all comes down to the source
My tap water is recycled from the city upstream, and the cities downstream get what we dump back in. The smell of chlorine in the mornings is about the same as a bottle of bleach from the supermarket. It's supposedly safe, but undrinkable as it comes from the tap, even though it meets EPA standards.
Those of you in NYC or SF should consider yourselves lucky and always remember that those of us in the Deep South are drinking one anothers filtered urine. I'm partly lucky at least in being upstream. Those in Atlanta or Birmingham or downstream from there have it much worse.
However, a charcoal filter takes care of the problem, and costs much less than buying tap water from Coke or Pepsi. Drinking bottled water is just the latest in conspicuous consumption, thrust down our throats by the predatory capitalists who control the Great American profit machine we call an economy.
Hetch Hetchy
Don't forget that the reason you have that clean water is because San Francisco destroyed a river valley in the early twentieth century. It was one of the first big battles in the history of environmentalism.
Which water is best?
I'm originally from the Bay Area in California and have lived in many places. The best water by far that I have tried is the tap water in Miami. It's pumped by the local utility from a limestone aquifer more than 200 feet down, and it's delicious.
statistically silly
If you are going to run a taste test get somebody with experimental psych expertise to set it up. You have way too few subjects for statistical validity. Odds are no one can reliably discriminate among, or reliably rank, the varios waters.
L.A. Tap water made me physically ill
I've always drank tap water where it was bearable, even if there was slight flavor, even if people mocked me for doing it and said they'd visit me in the brain damage ward. I never cared...until it made me sick. The water where I moved to in L.A. burned the back of my throat and gave me terrible cramping, diarrhea. How do I know it was the water? The cat's diarrhea also stopped when we started giving her bottled water. This stuff scares the hell out of me, if I have to now pay for every drop of water I and my pets consume just so we won't get ill. Something is not right!
You should ask your local
You should ask your local health department to test your water if it causes you to be sick.
Bad tasting water
I live in the country and I have well water. Unfortunately, it has that rotten-egg smell and tastes not so good...iron-sulfide I think. The "cure" is to keep two large containers of this tap water in the frig, alternating between the two. The stuff settles out within 24 hours, and then the water smells and tastes fine. But it still doesn't "taste" as good as beer. This may work for heavily chlorinated water as well.
For those of you who have water that makes you sick, have it tested ASAP.
Water
Arsenic and fluoride are two dangers of unfiltered tapwater. If you drink tapwater and have some unexplained symptoms get your tap water tested, especially if it comes from a granite neighborhood.
not everyone lives in san fran cisco
i dont think "statistical validity" comes into play on this water taste review, its too light hearted. likewise, i dont think calling in and saying that you live with poop water that comes out of your bath and clouds out of your faucet is helping push the discussion. if you've lived in more than like two places in your life, you will know that some townships and cities and counties and states and countries have varying degrees of tap water quality and bottled water pricing vs quality differences.
in some places, filtered tap water makes a real difference, and can have varying degrees of OK or better flavor and clouds that dissipate after ten seconds up to two minutes. when i lived in denver colorado in a particular house with bad water, i drank more bottled goodness and i tended to drink "electrolyte" water like smart-water or whole foods 365 and they tested "better" than our crappy tap. there was also a lot of reasonably priced reasonably tasting reversed osmosis water available for bulk at places like vitamin cottage. in portland oregon i think the water tastes damn good from the tap and i believe is not too highly filtered.
i think what it comes down to is quality of life for people, and how to bridge the gap between tap water and bottled, tap water costing so low per gallon and having a tiny CO2 Print and yet seemingly beyond personal decision control save having the means to find and live somewhere with higher quality tap, ie gentrification/class/poverty issues potentially, meanwhile plastic seems a ludicrous price and isn't necessarily better quality water, yet has the potential to reduce some of the water waste that MOJO often derides, ie if water costs more it is used more sparingly and smartly.
obviously bottled water currently is not playing well in our "ethically environmental" mind frames, but people should be able to just purchase a standard quality of pure water in a size container they need for whatever they do at the office (a 2 liter day bottle? ) or on the road (a six pack of 8 oz bottles?) or at home (filtered through a home filtration and or delivered in large jugs @ 50 cents a gallon?) or jogging or biking or whatever, and dump it in a bin where they know it will get reused or recycled 100%.
someone show me a business model, please, lets get creative with this.
Huh?
Where are you going with this long-winded comment?
buy a quality filter!!
I recently bought a 'Clear2Go' filter that has a replaceable filter that fits inside the BPA-free plastic bottle. It is good for 100 gallons (!!!) or 797 standard water bottles. The water is delicious, super clean and for the $15, it is almost free. Stop polluting our environment with plastic water bottles!!!
I feel lucky to live in
I feel lucky to live in Maine. The tap water here is delicious. We are only a stone's throw from Poland Spring, and I'm pretty sure that ours is the same source for what they put in their bottles. My wife and I used to buy bottles of Poland Spring until we realized one day how stupid that was, in terms of both cost and environmental impact.
My favorite is Blue Delta
My favorite is Blue Delta Water for the taste and benefit. www.bluedeltawater.com
Some real info
People need to learn the truth about some of these things:
http://americaspeaksink.com/2009/08/revealed-organic-food-a-scam/
Small request
I really enjoyed reading the story on Fiji Water in MoJo when I got the magazine in my hands, but between the sidebar presented there and this blog entry the entire affair is looking like a good excuse to advertise for Whole Foods. I know it's not the magazine's intent, but if you're going to name Whole Foods you should at least name the bodega, or don't name either.
Wash DC Area Tap Water SUCKS
They keep telling us to drink the tap water in the DC/VA area -- blech. We had a Cryptosporum scare about 10 years ago-- God knows what else may be in that water. Since DC has such a miserable record of self-governing itself, plus a lousy transportation system, plus Air Quality that is WORSE than New York City's, I would suspect that water quality would also be suffering from the same inefficiencies.
Health News
Read More about more health news Please visit at Health News
fluoride is poison!
I used to live near a huge construction project where they were running a new water line down to the city from the upstate reservoirs (in Astoria, Queens) and our water was muddy all the time.
Did you know they stated adding to some Bottled Water fluoride ?!
Water at the house ehhhh
I guess I need new pipes older home. Water just taste BAD. My buddy just built his home next to me his water is great. My personal fav is aqua panna.
Thanks,
Chad
Surprisingly good
Sam's Choice water, sold at WalMart. It's pretty damn good.
Health is important...
Well water
We have a private well. One of the reasons we bought this house was because of the well, and we insisted on tasting the tap water first. It is wonderful. It's unfiltered except by the earth and has nothing added except by the earth either. I've been drinking it for nearly 10 years now and it's been great the whole time. I worry about the attempts to privatize municipal water systems all over the world and wanted to make sure that we never had to depend on a profit-making entity for our water.
SF water comes from Yosemite
Well of course San Franciscans enjoy one of the cleanest, most uncontaminated, best tasting water - their water comes straight from Hetch Hetchy, in Yosemite. I live in Sonora, quite close to Yosemite, and we don't even get that water! I can't even drink mine from the tap.
water
The best water I drank in Las Vegas was Deep Rock Artisian well water which was sold at Safeway but it came in glass jugs and they kept getting chipped so Safeway quit handling it. I think about all the Safeway's have been bought out by Von's but also Consumers Union had a story about the best water tested in the USA and listed it as the number 2 water. Before that I lived in Kansas and the best water I drank was at a little town called Busby which had an artisian well at an intersection that ran all the time. I stopped and filled up my water can every morning on the way to work.
That was many years ago so like they say the soil and air is contamated so bad anymore that you really can't find any good water anywhere anymore. I do know at one time the Busby water was tested and was good but who knows anymore. By the way in that Consumers Union report they said that New York City water tested to be number one but I am sure that has changed now also as it has been at lest 25 years ago when all this happened. I agree reverse osmoses it probably the best a person can get but still very expensive.
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