Blast Climate Change: India's Ready to Go Nuclear

| Mon Oct. 26, 2009 3:06 PM PDT
Nuclear_power.JPG

The effects of coal-fired power are obvious everywhere in India. Filthy air. Grimy buildings. Persistent tubercular coughing from people, babies, dogs, cats, cows.

It's reminiscent of Europe in the first half of the 20th century, complete with pea-soup—make that dhal-soup—smogs.

So who can blame India for wanting to get more energy and cleaner energy and turning to the fastest solution? Just like France did. And Japan. And Russia. And South Korea.

Ever since a deal with the US last October removed sanctions denying access to the international atomic energy market, India's been on a nuclear spending bender, reports the Asia Times. They've signed big nuclear and tech agreements with Russia, the US, and France. They've signed lesser agreements with Namibia, Mongolia, Tajikistan, South Korea, Kazakhstan, and Argentina—and are about to sign with Canada.

Last week India assigned sites for Russian, French, and American firms to build new reactors: the French in Maharashtra; the Russians in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal; the US in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat.

Which leads to the dirty little secret that supposedly-clean nuclear power is making a stealthy comeback as the miraculous climate fix of the 21st century. Britain's made an about-face and is pledging a whopping 30 percent nuclear by 2030.

Conservative blogger Paul Mirengoff at Power Line tries to convince why we should not be afraid. He paraphrases Former Secretary of Energy Spencer Abraham writing in the Weekly Standard, in a piece called New Nukes!:

The objection to using nuclear power, to the extent it has any rational basis at all, stems from concerns about safety. But these concerns are founded on events from the late 1970s (Three Mile Island) and mid 1980s (Chernobyl). Since then... nuclear reactors and the whole nuclear industry have been transformed. Ironically, the old facilities continue to operate, while new, safer ones cannot be built. To borrow and expand on Abraham's analogy, the position of the critics makes about as much sense as refusing to have heart bypass surgery because the mortality rate associated with this procedure was high during the 1970s, but then having the surgery anyway using the procedures of the 1970s.

Abraham writes about the need for increased nuclear power to combat climate change. He writes without a smidgeon of irony regarding his own intransigent resistance to any notion of climate change as secretary of energy during George W. Bush's first term. He never mentions nuclear waste disposal. He never mentions security issues... like the alleged terrorist found to be working at a British nuclear lab.

But back to India. Should we be worried that a nation struggling to provide clean drinking water or universal education for its people, one that is in a state of near-war with all its neighbors, is racing to construct 15 nuclear power plants at eight different sites? Should we be concerned that firms including GE Hitachi, Toshiba Westinghouse, Areva, and Rosatom are vying for contracts worth an estimated US $100 billion?

Isn't there a better way to spend $100 billion than on a clean energy fix with filthy risks?

The only way to beat nuclear is to bring solar, geothermal, and intelligent wind up to speed and on-line faster. At the moment, only the US is holding out against nuclear—the technology we invented. It's up to us to enter the future with foresight. To pioneer the better solution. Fast.

Check the latest MoJo for the unholy scramble among lobbyists in DC for the future of the energy world.

You know, there's a lot of sun in India. In fact India has one of the world’s highest solar intensities, with an annual energy yield of 1,700 to 1,900 kilowatt hours per kilowatt peak of  installed capacity. It's cleaner, safer, and freer.


 

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Julia Whitty is the Environmental Correspondent for Mother Jones. Her latest book DEEP BLUE HOME: An Intimate Ecology of Our Wild Ocean will be out in July. For more of her stories, click here.

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Comments

Hypocrite Ignoramus

Hypocrite Ignoramus Ms.Whitty,
YOU WROTE-"Should we be worried that a nation that cannot provide clean drinking water or universal education for its people, one that is in a state of near-war with all its neighbors"

We are a multiethnic, multi-religious, secular democracy. We became backward in the last 200 years because of exploitation of your forefathers.

And what have you done UGLY Shameless American. You start wars, and spend billions and trillions of dollars through out the world in "nation building" and "bringing democracy". What hav you done for 6 2 years of India's independence?

Propping up a jihadi terrorist, religious exclsuivist country right next to us...pumping billions of dollars and weapons to this rogue country...starting jihadi terror in Afghanistan in 1980s and quietly leaving the scene and only coming back after tou are attacked...

Shameless woman , be careful on what you write especially you are planning to indulge in such pathetic anti-India garbage.

First of all, if you read my

First of all, if you read my work, you'll know I'm no less likely to criticize the US on policies I disagree with, including the wars we've started. Secondly, my forefathers are Indians, among others. The concerns I raise are not anti-Indian. My question is whether more nuclear energy is the right course for any nation or the world. Julia Whitty, Environmental Correspondent, Mother Jones

No. You might have been

No. You might have been against the imperial policies of the US. But you yourself reek of imperialism, and holier than thou attitude. So typical of the NY Times style extreme left hostility towards India as the other Indian poster has pointed out. Look at the couple of other columns on India in this blog.

US has disputes with Mexico and Canada and thus once can question why it can have 15,000 nuclear warheads.

You implied India shouldn't be trusted with nuclear technology because we are a backward 3rd world country, only thing is you didn't say so explicitly. You implied we have nuclear weapons and thus cannot be trusted since we are in near war situation. One country that has attacked us repeatedly has been "ally " of the US for 6 2 years, is a religious exclusivisit, terrorist country and the other country which invades us in 1962 is a communist totalitarian regime. Why are you implying we don't have good relations with our neighbours. In your logic if the above 2 countries have laid a seige on us that means we shouldn't strive for better things and improve our energy security?

The energy demand is so high, nuclear energy is indispensable.

India has lots of problems, but our people have worked hard and continue to strive to improve the livelihood of our poor people. Most of the 62 years of free India, America did everything possible to undermine India. After we became stronger and stood on our feet we became "allies".

cool down bro...stop

cool down bro...stop embarrasing India

cool down bro...stop

cool down bro...stop embarrasing India

You stop embarassing

You stop embarassing yourself "param".

Nuclear energy, why not?

Your argument is not convincing enough for developing countries, such as India, to hold back on the option of using nuclear energy. Here is why,

1) India already uses renewables: India has a portfolio of clean energy sources including solar, wind and gas; to name a few. Many of these sources, especially solar energy, are decentralized and are off the grid catering to the poorest strata of the society. There are many such examples; for one check out 'selco-india' and you will know more. It'd be silly to say India is not looking at different options to scale up the use of renewables if it can get access to new technology immediately.

2) One who wears the shoe knows where it bites: The demand for energy is too high in India and it has fewer green options to generate energy. Indians are facing power-cuts for few hours every day and they will not stop building new nuclear reactors or wind mills wherever necessary. With a combination of proper controls and better technology, nuclear power makes sense in 21st century. If France can safely generate large chunk of its electricity at nuclear plants today, why shouldn't India?

3) Should we trust Indians with nuclear technology: If the US can trust dubious Pakistan with the Kerry-Lugar bill, trusting India should be walk in the park. Indians are not new to nuclear technology. They've been using it since the 1960's. Let's not forget that India is not China or Pakistan which will proliferate nukes to any sucker who walks in the door with a wad of cash.

4) Misplaced priorities? Not really: Everytime India, or any developing country, boldly decides to make big investment, the developed world questions the opportunity cost. We're quick to argue that let them provide enough food, drinking water, education before thinking of expensive nuclear plants. This to me is absurd. Given what they can afford and what they're familiar with, nuclear energy makes a good choice for the Indians. Other green technologies come with product patents and the developed world is not generous to pass them on to the developing world. We cannot have it both ways.

I don't think Julia is

I don't think Julia is anti-Indian especially compared to some of the real anti-Indian hate I have read on other sites, especially the old imperialist British newspaper "The Times" but also NY times, Washiington Post etc. Most of the Western Media is anti-Hindu (due to their own religious fanaticism) and anti-India for one main reason, India is a big country which is Non-White, Non-Western and primarily follows a non-Abrahamic "infidel/heathen" religion. Some paranoid Westerners therefore think India represents a cultural threat just by it's mere existence.

Getting back to the story, I agree that India has a lot of Solar energy potential and in the long term this will be captured. Infact in Gujarat, a 3000 MW thermal Solar plant is being built with the Clinton foundation and Modi's Gujarat Govt cooperating together. Ofcourse India can't wait 20-30 years until this technology becomes cost effective as India must Industrialize now at as fast a pace as possible, this means using Nuclear power. India only produces 150GW of Electrity now, but to be a first world country it need's over 2000 GW (15 times more than now!), I derived this from Japans electricity production of 225 GW and India today has 10 times the population of Japan. The entire U.S. power grid is about 800 GW I believe (The Japanese use half as much energy per person as the U.S.)

Also the added benefit of Nuclear cooperation for India is it frees up it's own Uranium reserves for building more Nuclear weapons which is badly needed to counter China's insanely rapid military buildup and also to keep a check on the bizzare religious cults of Pakistan which are very trigger happy.

These componies will rip off India just like the last.

Instead of dams destroying thousand year old temples and villages now it will be nuclear wast and further debt.

"Persistent tubercular

"Persistent tubercular coughing from people, babies, dogs, cats, cows." So babies aren't people then?

For me, nuclear is scary, in

For me, nuclear is scary, in anyone's hands. My feeling is: The less of it the better. Just because we haven't had a scare since Chernobyl in the 1980's doesn't mean we won't. Our memories are short, disasters are forever. However, on a practical level, I realize that many nations are going to increase nuclear in a big way in the coming years as a means of energy independence and in the hopes of providing a (theoretically) cleaner technology. That doesn't mean we can't question nuclear, push against it, and--at the very least--insure we build the toughest possible safeguards into every system. I also plan to keep plugging the safer alternatives for everyone, everywhere. Julia Whitty, Environmental Correspondent, Mother Jones

@Julia Whitty, You make some

@Julia Whitty,

You make some good points. Infact the best argument against Nuclear power in India (only in the long term not the short term) is that the Uranium will be imported and that too primarily from Western countries like US/Canada which won't give India energy independence. Eventually if Thorium reactor technology comes about then it's ok for the long term (As India has like 40% of the world's thorium reserves).

I have heard a figure of 20MW/km2 quoted as the Solar energy potential for India which supposedly can yield 650GW (25% of future electricity demand) and Wind could give another 20-25% but this will take 30 years. There is also talk of using Helium 3 mined from the moon (which has equivalent of 10,000 years of Earth's energy needs) to be used in a future Fusion reactor.

Nuclear power is a good short solution for India now especially as it's free's it's own limited local sources of Uranium. This Uranium is what India's needs to have 1000-2000 ICBM Nuclear missiles to gain credibility as a world power.

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