The Future
THE FUTURE....So what does the political world look like on Wednesday if the gurus at ABC News are right? They all announced their guesses Sunday morning, and the average of their projections is 352 electoral votes for Obama plus a pickup for the Democrats of 24 seats in the House and 7 or 8 seats in the Senate.
If this happens, the upshot is that both parties get moved to the right. Most of the Democratic pickups will be in centrist states and districts, which will move the Democratic caucus moderately toward the center. At the same time, it will remove these centrist states and districts from the Republican side, which will make the GOP caucus not just smaller, but even more conservative than it is now. As a touchstone, the Republican Study Committee, the hardcore conservative wing of the House GOP contingent, currently represents a little over half of their total strength. After Tuesday they're likely to represent nearly two-thirds, which means that the rump of the House Republican caucus remaining after Tuesday is likely to be almost entirely in the hands of the most faithful of the movement conservative faithful. These true believers are not likely to give in quickly to the notion that hardcore conservative ideology needs a bit of freshening up if the party wants to regain its competitive edge. On the contrary, they'll probably double down, convinced that they lost only because John McCain and George Bush abandoned the true faith that America truly yearns for.
Will these folks rally around Sarah Palin as their conservative savior? I continue to see that as unlikely, but who knows? Desperate people do desperate things, and there's no telling if they'll somehow convince themselves that she represents their future.
Anyway, consider this an open thread. I'm not saying anything original here, just sort of noodling about how long it's going to take for the Republican Party to start making a comeback after their losses this year. My guess is that the business wing of the party will become (partly, reluctantly) reconciled to a Democratic majority, if for no other reason than self-preservation, which will leave the evangelical/Southern wing of the party in effective control. And if that turns out to be the case, the GOP is in for a very, very long stay in the wilderness.
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Comments
My guess is that the next 18 months will help clear this up. What happens in Iraq and to the economy? Moreover, what if Obama IS tested by another terrorist attack? Mid-term losses (2010) in the Republican party would be crushing. I believe that there will be a powerful group of centrist Republicans who will try to take over the party--they hate Palin and they are tired of talking about abortion. But the events I mention, will dictate their success.
I hope the Republicans lose enough seats on Nov 4 in Senate and House to move them further to the right. And I hope they double down. That would make it harder for the GOP to regain its footing.
One more day before polling begins. Can't wait for Nov 4, 7 PM EST.
Obama winning big moves everybody in Obama's direction b/c he has the list of donors and volunteers that makes him a credible threat to whack anybody, Democrat or Republican.
Here are some Republican Senators up in 2010 who won't want to face Obama's list of donors and volunteers: Martinez (Florida), Isakson (Georgia), Vitter (Louisiana), Bond (Missouri), Gregg, (NH), Burr (NC), Voinovich (OH) & Specter (PA).
I think everybody wants to put the adversarial aspect of the Bush years behind them. Democrats don't like to govern this way. And the Republicans don't want to be on the receiving end of this.
Obama will look for face-saving ways to get Republicans to support his agenda. And enough Republicans will recognize it's a good deal that they will play ball.
Will there be House Republicans who make strident speeches? Yep. But the House of Reps doesn't have a filibuster. There's not much the GOP can do to obstruct the Obama agenda in a weak minority.
And the next two cycles don't look good for the GOP. I expect another big wave of retirements in 2010 when Republicans with seniority realize they will never be in the majority again in their careers. And then in 2012 everybody plays on a new map, with many of the changes written by Democrats.
If Palin is the 2012 nominee, it means the business/money end of the GOP has abandoned ship. Without their sugar daddies, the social conservatives will sink into irrelevance, and the stage will be set for the Democratic party to eventually split like an amoeba into a business-friendly center-right party (think Bill Clinton) and a true progressive party.
This would be a far healthier political architecture than the current vaguely centrist Democratic party facing a far-right theocratic-authoritarian GOP, as we have now.
after the recriminations, infighting, and power plays, the different factions will try to promote, and then coalesce around, the young (or young-looking) likable pol they deem more electable than any other to become the future standard-bearer. Multiple cage matches between Palin, Jindal, Huckabee, Romney, Crist, maybe even Allen.
But no one comes out a clear victor, mostly because the money men have cold feet and can't decide who to lose on this time.
So from those ashes the visionary seizes his moment. Newt does his Wormtongue thing and announces in April 2011 his candidacy for President, with his running mate already by his side: the newly retired and sainted General David Petraeus.
Why is everyone ignoring Ron Paul?
He's Republican who can credibly say, "I told you so."
What Republican besides Ron Paul can credibly say s/he's for smaller government and s/he opposed the Bush administration increasing the power of gov't? And the guy has anti-abortion credentials.
In a match-up between Palin, Romney, Huckabee and Paul, I like Paul's chance. Of course the mix of candidates will be different.
Paul's anti-gov't shtick will play better with the GOP when the Dems control the gov't.
And the establishment GOP may see Paul as being a Goldwater figure, a sacrificial lamb who can build the party.
It's looking like a bitter civil war between the pro and anti Palins, and maybe even a civil war within a civil war between Palin and Huckabee (for leadership of what you called the evangelical/southern wing of the Repubs).
But I think they'll make a major effort to avoid an ugly civil war, and try to find a leader who's acceptable to both the religious right and the business/moderates -- maybe someone like Gov. Crist of FL. Romney will also try (is already trying from what I hear about the contest for leadership of the RNC) to control the party and unite those two factions like McCain couldn't. The religious right might realize they can't succeed by themselves, and in the interests of keeping the Repubs a viable national party they might tone their scary fanaticism down. To me this seems like them trying to muddle through, but they might try that tact to avoid an outright civil war.
The Dems will experience stains between their progressive and centrist factions, so if the Repubs can find someone to keep their coalition together, they might be able to comeback sooner then some people think.
I think it's a real wild card. Anything could happen from the Repubs muddling through to a bad civil war and a split between the pro and anti-Palins.
Well this is SORTA what happened to the British (English!) Conservatives, and they did as a result burn-through 3 very right-wing leaders in the process, but it has only taken them 10 years to come to their senses and elect a more appealing leader; and although a week is a long time in politics, 10 years really isn't.
As much as I'd like to see the predicted Republican civil war come to pass, I think it's more likely that disputes will be pushed aside by the common enemies: Obama and the Democratic Congress. There's something about being out of power that makes idealogical purity seem less important. Witness Nader's inability to get any traction in this election.
As to Palin 2012, remember that she has 4 years to bone up on national policy and to practice the conservative talking points. I don't think her problem is so much lack of intellect as lack of knowledge and experience. It's possible that with this practice and 4 more years as Governor of Alaska she will be more palatable to the moderate wing of the GOP as a candidate.
I gotta go with Palin being here to stay, though whether that means she can actually win anything outside of Alaskan senator is another story.
I expect the conservative GOP remaining in Congress to radicalize a bit and resort to their normal tactics of belligerence and trying to grind the wheels down.
The business wing of the party is between a rock and a hard place, not sure what they're going to do, not sure they'll know either for awhile, but yes they will need to be kissing up to the powers that be in the meantime, in order to defend their interests.
Back to Palin, I don't see her running for president in 2012, but more being a charismatic leader, as that election could end up being very tough to win.
2016 would be a better target for her, with Obama retiring and Biden probably not running or vulnerable, and in the meantime she could remain governor and possibly even challenge Murkowski for the Senate seat in 2010.
Which are the centrists of the new Democratic Senators?
Not Merkley in Oregon, not Franken in MN (knock wood), not Shaheen in NH. Tom Udall in New Mexico supports an ERA amendment. Mark Udall doesn't look much like a centrist either. Kay Hagan in NC looks like an economic populist (but refuses to mention LGBT issues at all). Jim Martin in Georgia (knock wood) also looks like an economic populist. Mark Begich in AK does look like a centrist. And Lunsford in KY and Musgrove in MS are both DINOs who probably won't win anyway (and the important question with them is whether they would be the sort of DINOs like Ken Salazar who spend their time bad mouthing Dems, or if he'd be the good sort of DINO who votes against the party when he disagrees, but doesn't speak ill of the party.
Five out of eight doesn't seem any worse than the Democratic Senate distribution currently. Plus, 5 new center-left Senators means that the Dems can afford to ignore more of the Blue Dogs when they have to, and still get to 50.
I'm not going to go through the house, where I have been paying much less attention, but the same applies. More Dems, some of whom are center-left instead of center-right, means more center-left Dems in the House, means diminshed power for the center-right Dems.
sounds like the california gop in the legislature, cept you won't need 2/3s in the house to pass a bill.
I am much more concerned about purging the Hawks from both parties than their supposed leanings-I am tired of the Pentagon and their 800 Bases and Patriot Missiles in Poland. I am also tired of Cheney's Halliburton Company thinking that they can control Government for profit and Big Oil that can get the Republican's in Congress to sit up and beg when they whistle! I would also love to see the Senators involved with UBI get indicted and Jailed-I am a terrible Capitalist when Capitalism is Un-American!
"If this happens, the upshot is that both parties get moved to the right. Most of the Democratic pickups will be in centrist states and districts, which will move the Democratic caucus moderately toward the center."
True, but the country's politics will be moved to the left. The median vote in the House right now is something like Zack Space, Henry Cuellar, or Nick Lampson. If 2/3s of incoming Democrats are to the left of those guys, the median vote becomes someone like Jim Cooper, Artur Davis, or Tim Walz ... folks who are substantially less conservative.
[The election will] "leave the evangelical/Southern wing of the party in effective control. And if that turns out to be the case, the GOP is in for a very, very long stay in the wilderness."
That is, of course, what people were saying about the Democrats a few years ago. It under-estimates the need to win among professional politicians. More likely, the Republicans will thrash for a while, then make the adjustments and compromises they must in order to become competitive nationally once more--just as the Democrats did.
The more-interesting question is whether the Democrats will make any enduring changes during their (temporary) ascendency. The Republicans basically wasted their corresponding opportunity during 2001-2006.
The big issue right now is that it looks like we are not going to get a filibuster-proof Senate, which means that a small number of Republican Senators and Joe Lieberman are going to have a lot of power. Which Senators are most likely to go against their party, and on which issues?
Sarah Palin will fade away to Alaska, starting about 48 hours from now. Nobody likes her--even Conservatives realize that they have better spokespeople available.
With respect to many of the comments above (with which I largely agree), I think that the electoral success of Dems on the state level, in combination with the 2010 census, is the next long term focus of the party, we need sane districts. My hope would be that this does not mean simply engineering more Dem districts, but to find a way to ensure more competitive ones (I'm not holding my breath while I wait), but simply giving more moderate GOPers some space would be very beneficial to the long term prosperity and harmony of the nation.
they'll be back in 4 years.
the Dems will fail to do what they promised (because the Rs won't let them). and the Rs will run against the Do-Nothing Dem in '12.
"As much as I'd like to see the predicted Republican civil war come to pass, I think it's more likely that disputes will be pushed aside by the common enemies: Obama and the Democratic Congress. There's something about being out of power that makes idealogical purity seem less important."
I concur. Republicans are not going to roll over on Nov. 5. They way that any Republican is going to have a shot at regaining the presidency in 2012 is to run against Obama's failed presidency. That means serving up a failed presidency; it means doing everything possible to damage Obama's initiatives--hell, if the result is things get worse in the country in the next four years, that's more to run against! People always blame the incumbent for the problems. And they will.
Democrats need two-year and four-year plans, but they also need to be ready to get up November 5th and play trench warfare with the Republicans.
I'm not sure an election with the numbers you stated would lead to a rightward drift in the Democratic Party. It always seemed to me their previous rightward drift was a result of fear, having a strong Republican opponent using Fox, Drudge, Broder come after them for appearing too leftish. If they lose some of that fear because of the results of this election, that would probably cancel out any rightward drift because of Democrats From The Heartland.
As for the Republicans rightward drift, that all depends on how aggressively an Obama Presidency deals with them. Having a bully pulpit to rail against "wacko" Republicans and blame them for any halting of legislation bringing economic relief might limit them no matter how right-wing they are.
Agree with MattF and others. I know this wasn't Kevin's intent, but this post pretty much reads like something Atrios would mockingly write: "Massive Democratic wave is excellent news for conservatives."
The problem is that Kevin's thesis isolates one variable - average ideology - and assumes that legislators govern by compromise and consensus within their parties and, more often, by brute force, without. After all, even focusing on Kevin's one variable - average ideology - and forgetting any effect Obama might have from the bully pulpit or of the leftward shift in overall national conensus, that one variable has shifted left. It's just that the extra Dems will be, on Kevin's likely erroneous assumption, further to the right than other Dems, even though further left than the Republicans they replace.
I don't see why we might no expect the opposite of Kevin's conclusion. Conensus among 50 dems - and the extra dems help to get us to 60. We need appeal to fewer republicans to do so, which at the margin means more and better bills get through the Senate. Upshot - even if the new Dems are more conservative, they'll be easier to get cloture votes from than the Republicans they replace.
How will Obama protect gay rights? Yesterday he re-stated his opposition to California's anti-marriage rights Proposition 8 while repeating that he doesn't support gay marriage:
"I was wondering, what is your reaction to Proposition 8, and would you vote yes or no on it?"
Obama: I have stated my opposition to that. I think it is unnecessary. I believe that marriage is between a man and woman and I am not in favor of gay marriage, but when you're playing around with constitutions, just to prohibit somebody who cares about another person, it just seems to me that that is not what America is about. Usually constitutions expand liberties, they don't contract them. What I believe is that if we have strong civil unions out there that provide legal rights to same-sex couples that they can visit each other in the hospital if they get sick, that they can transfer property to each other. If they've got benefits, they can make sure those benefits apply to their partners. I think that is the direction we need to go. I think young people are ahead of the curve on this, for the most part. I think their attitude generally is, "We should be respectful of all people," and that is the kind of politics I want to practice.
Sway: So you would vote ...
Obama: I would vote no on the proposition.
http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1598409/20081102/index.jhtml
He's actually re-stating the Prop 8 talking point:
No matter how you feel about marriage, it's wrong to take away someone's fundamental rights.
And adding, don't mess with the constitution. Which I suppose coming from a constitutional law prof is a fairly strong opinion.
I wish he'd said it sooner. I suppose at this point he might feel he has some polling points to spare.
I don't think he says things casually; he weighs the effect of every word.
Kevin's point about the national parties moving incrementally to the right after a big Obama/Democratic victory makes sense, even if it's initially counter-intuitive, but there won't be a rightward shift in policy. The replacement of George W. Bush (and Cheney!) ensures more enlightened policy from the top. What's more, any rightward ideological shift in the congressional caucuses will be mitigated to the degree that Obama is a successful leader as president. After all, nothing is more sacred to your average politician than re-election. If President Obama is maintaining decent approval ratings and making progress in restoring our confidence and economy, politicians of every stripe will sidle toward him a bit. That could wipe out the tendency for the party caucuses to be more conservative in the new congress.
Of course, the notion that Obama will be a counterweight to an ideological shift in congress depends on the degree to which he governs from left of center. He's a pragmatic and moderate politician (in addition, you know, to being a secret Marxist, Muslim, socialist, communist, and redistributionist), so it remains to be seen exactly where he'll end up on the political spectrum.
I see people looking at Palin in a new light after the election frenzy passes. Namely, that of: "Oh, her. What were we thinking? There's nothing to her." She then becomes one of those pundit douches that just pops up on the news now and again. I think people right now on the left [this board and others] are mistaking the desperate loyalty of the right for their female figurehead for some true gift on Palin's part.
I would like to see a time capsule archive of the dire predictions of the right of the terrible fate of the country after an Obama victory. In four or eight years, it can be opened, and we can all see how it panned out.
Perhaps it would be wise to remember the words that God gave to Israel in Deuteronomy 8:10-18
10 When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the LORD your God for the good land he has given you. 11 Be careful that you do not forget the LORD your God, failing to observe his commands, his laws and his decrees that I am giving you this day. 12 Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down, 13 and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied, 14 then your heart will become proud and you will forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 15 He led you through the vast and dreadful desert, that thirsty and waterless land, with its venomous snakes and scorpions. He brought you water out of hard rock. 16 He gave you manna to eat in the desert, something your fathers had never known, to humble and to test you so that in the end it might go well with you. 17 You may say to yourself, "My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me." 18 But remember the LORD your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms his covenant, which he swore to your forefathers, as it is today.
When the country has recovered its standing in the world, and the people have gained wealth and security we, like Israel, will be tempted to say "I did this on my own strength. I don't need responsible and helpful government. Those who are poor are to blame for their own plight, and I don't want to pay for bailing them out." Then there will be a turn to the right again, as the newly-prosperous try to consolidate and hold their wealth. People need to be reminded that they were miserable with a failing economy, social injustice, torture and domestic spying in the name of 'security' and a government with contempt for the constitution.
Daniel, that's very insightful. I believe that if we have a recovery (both financially and morally) under an Obama administration, it will take at least a decade and perhaps two for the shift you describe to happen. Bush's name won't be as toxic as Hoover's, but it will be close. A lot of good can happen in that generation.
On Wednesday morning the Republicans operatives will be trading excuses and accusations, jockeying for a shrinking number of positions within the party, but also for metastacizing nodes among the right-wing nonprofits. I hope that they continue to bleat about Obama's unfair financial advantage over McCain.
Given their narrow view of the world, they are likely to see money as the only difference between victory and defeat. I hope that retain their blindness to their intellectual and moral bankruptcy for a few more election cycles, because being wrong and being stubborn about it will provide voters with a clear choice.
I hope that Congress takes the financial whiners up on their challenge and engineers campaign-financing rules that serve the electorate rather than the media. If Republican spending is curtailed, so is the Republicans' ability to appeal to the majority of the voters.
If issues and solutions, not image, increase in prominence, the Republicans have nothing to offer at present. Each party has to build on precedent to some extent, and the Republicans will come out of the 2008 elections having proved that none of their ideas work--that they simply do not understand anything except how to amass wealth while bleeding the productive people and sectors dry.
The hard core that clings to the Republican label after this election may be even more reactionary, but it can be structurally quarantined if its access to funding is limited. Minority rule is expensive. The ideologically committed don't cost so much, but they tend to be unpresentable. It costs money to hire more presentable candidates who will trade tolerance for selfish, malicious idiocy for power and cash. If the power and cash are limited by public campaign financing, limits on private financing and campaign expenditures, ethics rules, transparency, and law enforcement, the crazy right will have a much harder time wedging its agents into office.
Kevin,
Which "right" will the Republicans move towards? There are at least two major directions the Republican right are moving, and they don't get along with each other well.
One direction is the small government - no regulation right, and the other is the religious right. It was the alliance of these two groups into the Reagan coalition that has given the conservatives political dominance since the Reagan era. At that time the Goldwater conservatives joined with the Christian Coalition to dominate national politics.
But what we saw in the 2007 - 2008 Republican presidential primaries was that those two groups no longer support the same candidates. Romney couldn't get the support of the religious right, Huckabee couldn't get anyone but the religious right, and the Ron Paul libertarians (a consistent 10%) couldn't accept either group.
In the meantime the traditional good-government pro-civil-rights Republicans no longer have political representation through the Republican Party. They disappeared with Lincoln Chaffee; Olympia Snowe and Chris Dodd linger on. Their descendants make up the Northeastern Democratic Party now.
The shorthand "moving to the Right" has become quite meaningless ideologically as the conservative Republican Party has fractionated into different groups of extremists. About the only thing the various groups making up the Republican Party have in common now is an extremist willingness to use authoritarian powers of government to get their own way and the willingness to spend government money corruptly to gain and maintain power.
So Kevin, I'd argue that your analysis is as imaginary as the question of how many angels can dance on the head of a pin. There is simply no evidence that what you suggest has any connection to reality. It is a logical conclusion based on the model of a left - right linear continuum which does not, in fact, exist. The older political stability In which the left - right model did have some weak utility as an explanatory device disappeared when the Cold War ended.
I believe the professionals in the GOP will conclude that they were simply out-organized on a massive scale. That grassroots organization produced not only volunteers, votes and activism but also a tidal wave of donations. As a result, one of the least likely of national candidates is now on the verge of an historic landslide. That lesson will not be lost on the cognoscente in either party...
The interesting field experiment going on here in MN may foreshadow the future of the Republican party: the three way race for the Senate seat once held by Paul Wellstone, now held by Norm Coleman. On the right, a man who oozes deceit, Bush's hand-picked poodle, Norm Coleman. On the left, a smart comedian with a mean streak, Al Franken. And in the center, Dean Barkley, a co-founder of MN's Independence party. I can imagine a future in which the Republican party shrinks to its wacko-right wing-Christianist authoritarian base, and the moderate/liberal Republicans and conservative Democrats begin coalescing into support for a third party.
What I think is most likely is that an Obama administration--regardless of Republican obstructionism in Congress--will be a functional government run by competent people, characterized by respect for the Constitution, attitudes that are inclusive, not divisive, and policies that anticipate real problems. This functional government will be a comfortable political home for many Americans for many years to come. I suspect it will take 25 years for the Republicans to get back in the game. I also think that the blogosphere is going to be incredibly important in the next decade keeping a spotlight on the cunning, corruption and mean-spiritedness of the conservatives. They won't be able to regroup unless they have the cover of darkness.
You said earlier that
"The cause of liberal change is better served by Obama in 2008 than it would have been by Kerry in 2004."
Now you are saying that his victory will move the country farther to the right. I agree with you, since he has not run with a liberal message. But how is this serving the cause of liberal change at all, much less better than Kerry, someone with a stronger liveral record and views, would have? Creating lieal change is not even on Obama's radar.
1. Assign a number to each congressional seat representing its position on a left-right scale (say -100=extreme left, +100=extreme right).
2. Assume (for a moment) that these numbers do not change after the election -- i.e., each seat retains its position on the left-right scale.
3. If, after the election, the Democrats pick up seats from the Republicans, then it is true that the numerical average (or center of gravity) of both parties will move to the right. But the average for congress as a whole remains the same.
4. If you relax constraint #2 above (i.e., some individual seats actually move slightly to the left after the election) then it is perfectly possible that each party moves to the right, but congress as a whole moves to the left. This is what Nicholas Beaudrot also argued above.
Kevin's point that the median vote in each caucus moves to the right is actually deceptive. Since the Dem gains mostly come in the center of the ideological spectrum, it is (trivially) true that each caucus moves to the right. But in nearly every case, the new congressman is more liberal (sometimes just incrementally) than the old. Both caucuses nudge to the right, but the Houses as wholes move to the left (because the left side has gotten larger).
The key error that Kevin makes in this post is that states can be represented as "centrist" or liberal in some kind of meaningful way. But as I think Andrew Gellman has shown recently, there is a real difference between states like those in the South, where you have conservative Republicans and moderate Democrats, and those in the Southwest/mountain west, where you have conservative Republicans and very liberal Democrats. In the first, replacing a Republican with a Democrat generates a new Democratic senator who is to the right of the median in the existing caucus. But in the second, the newly elected Democrat may be just at or even left of the existing median. So its just incorrect to say that newly elected Democrats must be to the right of most of the existing party, since they represent places that had just previously had GOP reps. Instead, you need to actually look the particular candidates and state parties, and in this years race they're overwhelmingly progressive. Consider that even Lunsford and Musgrove have strongly endorsed EFCA.
I would guess from what I've seen of his campaign, that a President Obama will at least start off with a strong rightward drift as a way of enticing moderate Republicans, devastated by their party's loss, into collaborating with if not actually flipping to the Democratic Party. The long-range goal would be to both paint himself as a centrist while isolating the Republicans into an extremist party.
Never too early to think about 2012.



