Settlements
SETTLEMENTS....Todd Gitlin calls this admission from Aaron David Miller "shocking." The subject is Israeli-Palestinian relations:
In 25 years of working on this issue for six secretaries of state, I can't recall one meeting where we had a serious discussion with an Israeli prime minister about the damage that settlement activity including land confiscation, bypass roads and housing demolitions does to the peacemaking process.
It's sort of hard to imagine an equally important topic on the Palestinian side never even being raised with its top leadership, isn't it?
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That's a pretty good indicator of how serious we've been at pressuring Israel since Camp David and before.
Thanks for this post, Kevin. A little more truth seeps out about the US/Israel confederation. Mostly I want to copy a comment that I made on your other Gaza thread. It is:
I just wanted to let everyone know (if you don't already know) that Al Jazeera TV/English is now available online through LiveStation.org. You also can watch BBC, two French staions, one German station, one Russian station, an international station, and a couple more, all in English. The French and German stations appear to be audio only. It's amazing that al Jazeera TV has been available to cable companies in the US now for quite a while but has no takers except two or three (the cable company in Burlington, VT is one who carries it). Anyway, al Jazeera is the only international TV station with reporters in Gaza right now. The photo coverage is haunting and deeply disturbing. Al Jazeera TV represents US media turned on its head, a fate it richly deserves. LiveStation is currently a beta project but seems to work exceptionally well. 24-hour news from around the world, well, not quite all the world, but exceedingly informative. I feel a sense of 'freedom' now to see and hear what others in the world are seeing, not to necessarily take up their point of view (although I do share al Jazeera's view on Gaza) but to better understand what's happening in the the world. Of course I could read the papers of all of these places but that would be a full-time job.
"Shocking?"
I think in this case, if you are shocked, then you haven't been paying attention.
What's shocking to me is that Kevin Drum is the only person at MoJo who noticed that there was a massive bombing campaign and ground invasion of the Gaza ghetto following several months of preventing basic necessities from reaching the population.
I guess MoJo writers and editors are not love thy neighbor leftists
Good to know!
Amazing but not surprising, we might say. The settlers issue is the big sticky mess getting in the way of maybe resolving this horrendous back and forth sixty years' war, and it hurts our interests not to press Israel to make resolution doable.
I'm ambivalent about Israeli settlement in the occupied territories and not at all a supporter of the settler mentality.
But I do think the settlements serve a positive purpose. Brzezinski, no particular friend of Israel's, recently outlined what he thought the ultimate outcome would need to look like. In reality the terms he proposes have been obvious for either 20 or 40 or 60 years depending on how you want to think about it. So why aren't we there yet?
In my view a big part of the problem is the Palestinian belief that time is on their side. This isn't irrational. From a logical perspective, they only have to win once. From an historical perspective, they drove the Crusaders out after 100 or so years. From a demographic perspective, their population is growing much faster.
However it is very difficult to negotiate with someone who believes time is on his side, because his perception will be that the longer he waits, the better the deal will be for him. The only way to get such a party to settle sooner rather than later is to try to find ways to change the dynamic, i.e., to change his perception that time is on his side. That's what settlements do. They put in place a dynamic under which the sooner the Palestinians come to terms, the better the deal will be for them, and the longer they wait, the worse.
So I don't agree with Miller's (or your) premise. Explain to me how settlements hurt the chances for peace. They upset the Palestinians? Of course they do -- they remove what they view as one of their key bargaining tools, time.
If only the settlers realized they were simply a way to change the dynamic. The settler's goal, and that of Likud in 1979, is annexation, not the establishment of a separate state.
It's a problem of having true believers in position of authority--on both sides. Where are the pragmatists?
larry, take a look at this map from 2002 showing the area that had come under the control of Jewish "settlers" and the Isreali military machine in the West Bank since the 1967 war, which was actually started by Israel with a Pearl Harbor style sneak attack on Arab air fields, if you want to do the research.
http://btselem.org/Download/Settlements_Map_Eng.jpg
What exactly do the Palestinians have to "negotiate"?
Their final capitulation, surrender, and loss of land they've owned and inhabited for hundreds of years?
These aren't "settlers" we're talking about. They're thieves, tresspassers, and war criminals.
Bill, invective aside, it's not remotely surprising to me or anyone else who knows a little history that Israel attacked first in 1967. Why? Tensions were high, both sides had mobilized. Israel cannot maintain high mobilizastion indefinitely since it requires almost every able-bodied citizen to leave productive economic activity. The Arabs knew this of course. They simply miscalculated what Israel's response would be, and how effective.
In any case 1967 was 40 years ago.
What do the Palestinians have to negotiate? Why, a two-state resolution. If your position -- or theirs --is that Israel should just go away, which is what your language implies, or even if it's simply that they should evacuate the territories for a Palestinian state without any security guarantees in return, well, neither of those is a particularly helpful contribution to achieving peace. In any case they're not going to happen. So if you want to think about ways to promote peace here, think harder.
Go back and look at the map that the UN approved when it created the state of Israel in 1948. Israel was much smaller and separated by Arab areas, because the UN tried to give the areas with mostly Jewish population to the Jews and the areas with mostly Arabs to the Arabs.
Did the Arabs accept that? No, they declared war on Israel with the intent of destroying it. They lost, and they have lost every war since. When you start and lose wars, there are consequences, one of which is the loss of land.
If it wasn't for the world's love of oil, and the blackmail power that gives the Arabs over the West, the Arabs would have made peace with Israel long ago. Instead, they continue to refight the 1948 war, secure in the knowledge that the world's love of oil means they will never have to say "We lose."
Explain to me how settlements hurt the chances for peace.
It seems to me that settlements feed and intensify the vicious cycle of hatred and violence:
Palestinians feel they are being totally screwed over, become more radicalized, the most radical perpetrate violence, Israel bites off another piece of land (albeit informally) using security justifications, Palestinians feel they are being totally screwed over. Etc.
I do not know what the answer will be, but I know that the current Israeli (seeming) attitude toward settlement is not in the least helpful or wise.
@ DBL
If it wasn't for the world's love of oil, and the blackmail power that gives the Arabs over the West, the Arabs would have made peace with Israel long ago
Maybe not. Consider this: If it wasn't for the world's love of oil, and the blackmail power that gives some Arabs over the West, many people really would not care to subsidize the Israeli military or look the other way while the State of Israel does some rather stupid (if not immoral) things.
Settlements were never meant to be improve Israel's position at the negotiating table. Rather they were intended as an illegal land-grab. FromAriel Sharon's Wikipedia Entry
During this period [late 70s], Sharon supported the Gush Emunim settlements movement and was viewed as the patron of the settlers' movement. He used his position to encourage the establishment of a network of Israeli settlements in the occupied territories to prevent the possibility of Palestinian Arabs' return of these territories. Sharon doubled the number of Jewish settlements on the West Bank and Gaza Strip during his tenure.
On his settlement policy, Sharon said while addressing a meeting of the Tzomet party: "Everybody has to move, run and grab as many (Judean) hilltops as they can to enlarge the (Jewish) settlements because everything we take now will stay ours... Everything we don't grab will go to them."
Cycledoc & Eazy E, as I said in my original posting, I'm nevertheless ambivalent about the settlements, and I'm not at all ambivalent about the motivations of many of the settlers -- I don't agree with them.
That said, it isn't clear to me that they are in any way an impediment to negotiating a peace agreement. I think Keith G sums up that argument pretty well -- namely, that settlements make the Palestinians feel angry and hopeless, and therefore radicalize them. There's probably some truth to this. But is it enough to prevent the Palestinians from being able to negotiate a deal -- which, among other things, would prevent any further settlement activity on their land? I'm not so sure about that.
So the point remains, the assumption that the settlements are a huge obstacle to serious negotiations is not simply to be taken as a given, as Kevin and the folks he references have done.
By the way, this is the same reason the Israelis are not building the separation wall on the 1948 Armistice line. That would have told the Palestinians that the same deal was always available, no matter how long they dragged their feet in getting to it. That's simply counterproductive to serious negotiations.
Larry,
I guess my point of view is that the settlements are a continuing opening/poking of an old wound. It's possible they are a positive feature in demonstrating the need to come to peace now. I think what they do is keep the old leaders and ways from dying out.
Let the old leaders and terrorists die out. Let the new kids grow up with their iPods and see a more interconnected world and what could happen with a peaceful, two-state solution.
But I really do appreciate your insights.
Mr Millar alleges that Clinton and Rabin never discussed the problem of the settlements "seriously".
It's sort of a surprise then that the Oslo Accords mention the need to address the settlement problem and a land swap arrangement was being negotiated in Clinton's final years.
And yet Mr Millar claims that no one talked about why such a land swap was necessary.
It was what - just a random proposal?
Keith G - It's hard to see how supporting Israel, which has no oil, is a benefit in a cold, hard, financial sense to the US. That's why the US State Dep't has for years wanted the US to throw Israel overboard and just side with the Arabs. So if anyone here thinks that oil and oil money are the most important things in the world, then, by all means, they should want the US to support the Arabs against Israel.
The fact that the US has not done so is a testament to the ability of the American people to support values other than just money. One of those is the right of the Jewish people to a national homeland in their historic home. If the Palestinian Arabs and Hamas ever decided that they could live with a Jewish homeland, they might find that the American people would also be receptive to a homeland for the Palestinian Arabs (to go along with the other 20-odd Arab national homelands in the world).
DBL, I somewhat disagree. I am not saying that there are no (spiritual, cultural, moral etc.) reasons. I would stipulate that Israel was muy important to the US during the Cold War and had a near equal significance with the rise of the independent minded petro states in the unstable Middle East. And in fact, Israel has done (through its military and intel efforts) some of our dirty work for us. A cold, hard, financial sense is important, but not everything.
Larry:
The problem with justifying settlements as a punishment for the Palestinians not taking earlier deals (and I certainly think that the Palestinians have acted stupidly and barbarically at various points during the conflict) is that while you may be punishing Palestinian bad behavior and creating good incentives for them, you are also rewarding Israeli bad behavior and creating bad incentives for the Israelis. Each time that a Jewish village which was plunked down on land that had been inhabited or claimed by Palestinians is made permanent, it creates the incentive for Israel, its right wingers, and its settlers to place additional "facts on the ground" that will then eventually become permanent and taken away from the Palestinians.
Dilan, I wouldn't use the word punishment (and didn't above). I'm not talking about building a settlement on Palestinian land as retaliation for, say, a missile attack or suicide bombing.
As for the possibility that this policy creates perverse incentives for right-wing Israelis -- it might. On the other hand the Israeli government has shown that it can prevent settlements or even dismantle them when it's necessary to do so (for example in the evacuation from Gaza).
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