Advise and Consent

| Tue Mar. 10, 2009 9:32 PM PDT
Bruce Ackerman is unhappy that lots of powerful executive branch appointments can be made without Senate approval:

Modern presidents have increasingly gained the power to make key appointments unilaterally — with President Obama taking this process to new heights. His White House czars such as Lawrence Summers and Carol Browner are likely to overshadow the Cabinet secretaries in their respective domains. Yet, as presidential assistants, they escape the need for Senate scrutiny.

....Consider, for example, the treatment accorded Eric Holder as attorney general and Gregory Craig as counsel to the president. Holder was carefully vetted by the Senate, and his work in previous administrations was the subject of much debate. Yet Craig, who will also be involved in important and public legal matters, largely escaped scrutiny. Why?

Craig, a distinguished lawyer and public servant, is an outstanding choice for his key position. But it is not enough to trust the president to make good appointments. The challenge is to make it difficult for future presidents to appoint less-qualified officials — such as Alberto Gonzales or Harriet Miers — without serious outside review of their credentials. That, after all, is the aim of our system of checks and balances.

Ackerman has a point, but here's a different suggestion: how about doing away with Senate confirmation entirely? It wastes tons of committee time, it promotes endless grandstanding by bloviating pols, it discourages all but the hardiest from working for the government, and — most important of all — it doesn't actually seem to produce a better class of appointees, does it?  Is the country really better off with a system that confirms Alberto Gonzales but deep sixes Tom Daschle?  Has the White House staff, on average, been any less competent or less honest in recent years than the Senate-confirmed cabinet staff?  Does the Senate, as Ackerman would like, really make it difficult for presidents to appoint underqualified officials?

The Senate would never agree to give up its precious consent privilege, of course, but I'm frankly not sure they add much to the process these days.  In the meantime, allowing the president to have a White House staff of his choosing — whether I like his choices or not — seems more important than providing yet more cannon fodder for the greatest deliberative body in the world.  They've got plenty to chew on already.

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Kevin Drum is a political blogger for Mother Jones. For more of his stories, click here.

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Comments

Bad Idea

Yeah! Why shouldn't the head of Blackwater have done double duty as the head of the CIA?!

Senate Approval/ Cabinet Nominees

Of course we should have the Senate approve nominees. There have been many nominees that were absurd and those were picked by Presidents knowing they needed to be approved. Without approval nominees would simply become patronage quid pro quo operators with self interested agendas. The better proposal might be to expand national elections to include voting for candidates of posts like Attorney General, Supreme Court justices, and Secretary of State. Many states do this and it seems to work well.

Kevin Is Right

Bravo, Kevin. The Cabinet serves under the President, largely as his advisers. Let the President decide who works under him.

"The better proposal might

"The better proposal might be to expand national elections to include voting for candidates of posts like . . . Supreme Court justices . . . . Many states do this and it seems to work well." Like West Virginia, for instance.

They Are Presidential Advisers

You shouldn't elect Presidential Advisers. What would happen if somebody like Mike Huckabee got elected to advise Barack Obama? Obama wouldn't want his advice and would have to spend his time undoing Huckabee's mistakes.

What a horrible idea

The better proposal might be to expand national elections to include voting for candidates of posts like Attorney General, Supreme Court justices, and Secretary of State. Many states do this and it seems to work well. Yeah, because what we really need right now is even more gridlock. And of course we also need to add even more complexity to local ballots by adding a slew of new national races that the vast majority of voters know next to nothing about. Originally the constitution made the electoral vote runner-up become VP. In practice this was ridiculous, and so we don't do it anymore. Filling the cabinet with independently-elected pols would just tell the President to bypass them.

First ladies have from time

First ladies have from time to time been hugely influential (e.g. Nancy Reagan); perhaps they should have to be 'confirmed' as well. If they don't pass, the President has to get a divorce, and find a filibuster-proof replacement.

You do realize

that you're proposing a constitutional amendment, right? The title of your post suggests you know the language. But you never address the fact that the change you are proposing would require revision of Article II. Doesn't that seem like it changes the issue a bit?

Chicago Style Corruption

Some of Obama's corrupt appointments should get a public airing, like La Raza/The Race lobbyist Cecilia Munoz. In Chicago we have perpetual undemocratic one party rule through such corrupt tactics as bringing in 750,000 Mexicans to vote Democratic. Looks like Obama and the Dems are getting set to do the same thing on the national stage through Comprehensive Immigration Corruption. http://michellemalkin.com/2009/03/10/la-raza-lobbyist-gets-ethics-waiver/ "You’ll love the loophole that lets President Obama violate his no-lobbyist rule in order to bring La Raza/The Race lobbyist Cecilia Munoz on board to work on shamnesty issues from the inside:"

Of course, not only would

Of course, not only would the Senate have to agree to give up this power, so would the House and the states, and all by super-majorities. The consent of the Senate is written into the Constitution, and would require an amendment to change it. On the other hand, Congress could, by law, reduce the number of offices requiring congressional approval. I'd be for this, because I want a powerful Executive, checked primarily by the Judiciary, with Congress more subservient. Congress is unlikely to agree with me.

The Constitution Does Not Mention The Cabinet

The Constitution is very vague in terms of when the Senate needs to give advice and consent, and it does not mention the Cabinet or any officer therein. It might be able to change this without an amendment. I still don't think it's a realistic possibility, but my guess is that the Senate could give this power up if it wanted to (just like I could send you a thousand dollars if I wanted to).

Bad idea. I'll start with

Bad idea. I'll start with some obvious benefits to the process: you can weed out obvious corruption and malfeasance if the Senate does its job properly, and get more transparency on policy. The real problems have to do with bullshit Senate procedural hurdles (anonymous holds, filibusters, etc.) and structure (under-representation of urban populations).

Cabinet Secretaries are

Cabinet Secretaries are heads of departments and have considerable formal authority - they are not just advisers. Nobody in the bureaucracy (outside of his own staff) is obliged to obey the orders of Lawrence Summers.

upon judicial review

tagged as: 
Justice Miers has decided that this arrangement would not be constitutional.

Omar is right. But Sammler

Omar is right. But Sammler wins the thread.

WH Counsel?

Ackerman's example of White House Counsel seems like a poor choice, anyway. I know the job has policy implications, but the White House should get to choose who represents its legal interests without Senate say-so. I'm pretty happy with the system as it stands. Not that many candidates get bumped, but enough do to keep the cronyism from completely going out of control. It's a little tedious, but it gives everybody something to do while the new administration gets itself together.

"The better proposal might

"The better proposal might be to expand national elections to include voting for candidates of posts like Attorney General, Supreme Court justices, and Secretary of State. Many states do this and it seems to work well." Really? Voting for people involved in the conduct of justice works well? According to whom? There are states where this is done, and states where it is not done. Which would you rather be arrested in? Because I damn sure would rather be arrested in a state where justice is treated as a professional matter, not an electoral matter.

Czar Appointments Are Like Financial Market Self-regulation

If you want to see the poster child for why "Czar" appointments are a bad thing, you need go no farther than Czar Carol Browner. In 2000, then-EPA Administrator Browner was found liable by a jury (see: Coleman-Adebayo v Browner) of tolerating a hostile work environment at EPA and her Agency was found liable for race, sex, and color discrimination. Both the Administrator and the Agency were in violation of Title VII, of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. And while that trial was underway, the House Science Committee conducted a year long investigation into charges by EPA employees of retaliation against whistleblowers, and discriminatory practices within EPA culture. The findings of the investigation led the then-Chair to describe Czar Browner's EPA as "a garbage can," to quote from his instructions to Browner during the hearings that called her on the carpet for the reprehensible way her EPA employees were handled. These findings led to the Notification of Federal Employees Anti-discrimination and Retaliation (NoFEAR) Act of 2001, that was passed unanimously in both Houses of Congress. This was the 1st civil rights law of the 21st century, and mandated that all new hires in the Federal government receive training in Coleman-Adebayo v Browner within 90 days of being hired; that all Federal workers receive this training every 2 years; and that all Federal government websites post NoFEAR information on their home pages -- NOT the kind of thing most presidents would hang their hopes and hats on in appointing someone to a "Czar" position that under the best of circumstances is contentious. But if you consider that, had the President nominated Czar Browner for a cabinet position, she most likely would not have survived the mandatory Congressional vetting and hearings. Thus, the rationale for the non-cabinet appointment. It would appear that the President's vetting team dropped yet another ball on this one. Senators Byrd and Barrasso have raised the issue generally about the dangers of the executive branch acquiring too much power and circumventing Congressional oversight through the appointment of Czars. The media have given Czar Browner and the President a free ride on her appointment to such an influential position. Even though it seems likely Czar Browner is controlling the EPA message, as well as its policy, she does so without Congressional oversight. To have a President who is himself a civil rights attorney appoint Carol Browner "Czar," sends entirely the wrong message about accountability for misdeeds by governmental heads, and also sends a chill through the rank and file, who thought the days of governmental abuse by Agency brass were over with the ratification of NoFEAR. Czar Browner needs to relinquish her position in favor of any of hundreds of other candidates who are equally qualified (or more so) scientifically, but come without the baggage, the garbage, and the heavy handed record Czar Browner represents to those in the Federal government who remember her track record. This behooves media to remind us of the unfortunate and disgraceful history Czar Browner would sooner have us forget.

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