Climate Change and Failing States

| Fri Jul. 17, 2009 7:05 AM PDT

Among climate change "skeptics," one of the favorite line of attacks is to admit that global temperatures are rising ("we're not deniers!") but then claim that spending money to reduce global warming is a waste.  There are plenty of more urgent problems, and we should simply deal with the effects of warming when they happen.  Well, they're happening:

Ninety percent of Pakistan's agricultural irrigation depends on rivers that originate in Kashmir....Traditionally, Kashmir's waters have been naturally regulated by the glaciers in the Himalayas. Precipitation freezes during the coldest months and then melts during the agricultural season. But if global warming continues at its current rate, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates, the glaciers could be mostly gone from the mountains by 2035. Water that once flowed for the planting will flush away in winter floods.

....Water is already undermining Pakistan's stability. In recent years, recurring shortages have led to grain shortfalls. In 2008, flour became so scarce it turned into an election issue; the government deployed thousands of troops to guard its wheat stores. As the glaciers melt and the rivers dry, this issue will only become more critical.

....In 2007, the London-based NGO International Alert compiled a list of countries with a high risk of armed conflict due to climate change. They cited no fewer than 46 countries, or one in every four, including some of the world's most gravely unstable countries, such as Somalia, Nigeria, Iran, Colombia, Bolivia, Israel, Indonesia, Bosnia, Algeria, and Peru. Already, climate change might be behind the deep drought that contributed to the conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan and hundreds of thousands of deaths.

Of course, it's already too late to do much of anything about Kashmir's glaciers, so I suppose that will become yet another reason for inaction.  And the aid to help Pakistan "deal" with global warming?  Somehow I have a feeling that's not going to happen either.

Via Hilzoy, who's hanging up her blogging spurs today back at my old home.  It's sad news for the blogosphere, and I wish her the best of luck.  I'll miss her.

Continues Below

Continued From Above

Get Mother Jones by Email - Free. Like what you're reading? Get the best of MoJo three times a week.

Comments

It does make the anti- argument a little harder

Given that it's worth sending troops to Afghanistan and drones to Pakistan, we cannot exactly argue that it's not important to us what happens there.

"And the aid to help

"And the aid to help Pakistan "deal" with global warming? Somehow I have a feeling that's not going to happen either."

Correct, since Pakistan routinely diverts money for humanitarian purposes for other pursuits. For example, the U.S. sent them aid to reform the 8,000 or so extremist madrassas. Pakistan announced it was not feasible and kept the money.

That would happen with any global warming aid as well.

Of course, instead of worrying about nightmarish GW scenarios that will not happen, you could teach the Pakistanis how to use their water resources wisely. Or they could try to figure it out on their own. I'd bet good money that most of their water shortages stem from bad irrigation practices and not global warming.

Why is it that when someone

Why is it that when someone says "the weather's not any different here in ..." the AGW camp always shouts that you can't pick any one spot on the globe to point out that GW isn't happening, but at the same time point out other places where the weather is different, and claim that GW is the cause?

Please read the article, not the summary

Please go to the original article and read *it*. It says nothing about *weather*, _per se_, but talks about projected climate changes in the Kashmir area, among others.

Get with the program, James2

Get with the program, James2 - what is good for the goose is not good for the gander. The GW advocates get to call all the shots and set the rules of the game. So what if the game is rigged in their favor? Don't be a hater.

More Ditto-Head lies

MacGruber is a deliberate liar, who repeatedly posts statements that he knows are lies.

Glacial advances and declines

"A new study of the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Western Himalaya mountain ranges by researchers at England's Newcastle University shows consistent recent growth among the region's glaciers.

Researchers found cooler summers are failing to melt winter snows, which are themselves becoming more frequent, resulting in advancing ice sheets.

The study was published in the September 2006 issue of the American Meteorological Society's Journal of Climate."

More recently, "May 5, 2009 -- Perched on the soaring Karakoram mountains in the Western Himalayas, a group of some 230 glaciers are bucking the global warming trend. They're growing.
Watch video: Is Alaska America's poster child for climate change?
Throughout much of the Tibetan Plateau, high-altitude glaciers are dwindling in the face of rising temperatures. The situation is potentially dire for the hundreds of millions of people living in China, India and throughout southeast Asia who depend on the glaciers for their water supply.
But in the rugged western corner of the plateau, the story is different, according to a new study. Among legendary peaks of Mt. Everest like K2 and Nanga Parbat, glaciers with a penthouse view of the world are growing, and have been for almost three decades.
"These are the biggest mid-latitude glaciers in the world," John Shroder of the University of Nebraska-Omaha said. "And all of them are either holding still, or advancing."

The ebb and flow of glaciers is not clearly understood, and quite a few glaciers (not just one or two) are growing, although the majority were decreasing up to last year. Pakistani glaciers may indeed continue to diminish (although the jury isn't in yet).

The threat to Pakistani environment is that the obvious response to this is dam building, which does have an impact. Precipitation is likely to increase in the area, but catching the earlier runoff (if melting does occur) will cost money and cause relocation of people and localised impacts on flora and fauna.

It's also worth pointing out

It's also worth pointing out that severe climate events can occur even in the absence of global warming. [And of course severe climate events can occur in the presence of global warming but be fairly independent of that warming, a point that appears to confound advocates on both sides.] It is in this light, IMHO, that arguments against making any attempt to aid other countries deal with climate-related problems (whether due to natural or man-made variability) are more clearly seen to be made in bad faith.

Are you going to be honest

Are you going to be honest and present the clear overall picture with glaciers retreating worldwide? Denialists look more and more like creationists every day.

See

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2009/01/a-global-glacier-i...

Trusted sources of information

Marc, I'm sorry, but I don't trust information from Real Climate, as the site is home to Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf, who have infamously manipulated statistics and been caught doing so. Do you have another source?

The other problem with Real Climate is it's a nesting ground for people like Secular Animist, whose work you can see here in this thread. It kind of speaks for itself, but he posts the same stuff about anyone who disagrees with him. He'll probably have one or two choice things to say about me shortly...

Tom Fuller's tiresome, repetitive lying

Tom Fuller wrote: "I don't trust information from Real Climate, as the site is home to Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf, who have infamously manipulated statistics and been caught doing so."

That's a blatant, despicable lie, Tom Fuller. And you know it.

And we know that you only "trust" the information you get from ExxonMobil and their phony "think tanks", via the phony "conservative" media.

Tom Fuller wrote: "He'll probably have one or two choice things to say about me shortly."

There's only one thing to say about you, Tom Fuller, and I'll say it again: You are a deliberate liar. You repeatedly post long-ago, many-times-over debunked lies, which have been repeatedly shown to your face to be lies. And when someone points out that you are lying, you whine about "ad hominems" and complain that people are "mean" to you.

Fuller, you are a hoot. You

Fuller, you are a hoot. You have SecularAnimist pegged. SecularAnimist never debates facts (although most GW advocates can't; all they have are the nonsensical ramblings of Al Gore and bad data from Real Climate and the IPCC); instead, he resorts to name-calling and accusing others of lying.

That's when you know your opponent is out of ammo: they just call you a liar, or a bought-and-paid for shill.

I'll miss Hilzoy, too. I

I'll miss Hilzoy, too. I started reading her back on obisidian wings via tacitus (and to watch tacitus turn into redstate was just horrifying, i hope he writes a book about that mess). There haven't been many blog posts that have really moved me, but some of those few that have she's written.

What a loss. I've been feeling the wind come out of this whole blogging thing (man i hate that word so fucking much) for a while now, but this is a pretty big hole in the sail.

Kevin will have to find someone else to like to a half dozen times a week now.

You've just written yourself

You've just written yourself out of being taken seriously Tom. These are serious researchers who've been slimed by people with an axe to grind.

They're also presenting references to a synthesis of work in the field by other investigators; Mann does not work on glaciers. Thus the sentence:

"Spearheaded by Wlfried Haeberli with assistance from Isabelle Roer, Michael Zemp, Martin Hoelzle, at the University of Zurich, their efforts have resulted in the recent publication, “Global Glacier Changes: facts and figures” published jointly with UNEP."

It is a fact that glaciers are in retreat, and it's dishonest to post a link pretending that this is not true. Dismissing a link to the literature is just jaw-dropping.

Kevin, Would you consider

Kevin,

Would you consider doing an "exit interview" with Hilzoy?

Dumbass Ditto-Heads on parade

MacGruber wrote: "SecularAnimist never debates facts (although most GW advocates can't; all they have are the nonsensical ramblings of Al Gore and bad data from Real Climate and the IPCC); instead, he resorts to name-calling and accusing others of lying."

You are a deliberate, despicable liar, MacGruber. And you know it.

And what you are saying here, is that because you tell deliberate lies, and because I -- and others who have repeatedly exposed your repetitive, deliberate, despicable lies in this forum and elsewhere -- call you out on on your repetitive, deliberate, despicable lies, that means you win the "argument".

As to "debating the facts", you offer no facts to debate, just blatant lies and cut-and-pasted, boilerplate, dumbass, cartoon comic-book liberal-bashing drivel for dummies.

Wasting time with Tom Fuller's nonsense

Marc wrote: "You've just written yourself out of being taken seriously Tom. These are serious researchers who've been slimed by people with an axe to grind."

Now, you see, Marc, when you say something like that, Tom Fuller will whine that you are engaging in "name-calling" and "ad hominems" and "refusing to debate the facts".

And when you show that his so-called "facts" are utterly bogus, and that he knowingly and deliberately repeats the same false claims over and over and over again, no matter how many times they've been exposed as lies, he will say that the fact that you object to his lies means that he wins the argument.

What it really means is that he has "won" his game of deliberately and maliciously wasting people's time with BS.

Cap and Trade fails a big

Cap and Trade fails a big sniff test.

If this was really good for the nation, if the case for AGW was really as strong as the elites think it is - then before increasing taxes during a recession ( a very bad strategy which should only be taken in extreme measures where a MAJORITY understand the need to inflict economic pain for other benefit ) the congress would prepare a bill, then break for recess and take it back to their constituents to see what the people thought of it.

The elites don't do this because they know that the data that people hear does not stand up. Sure government funded scientists are eager to provide their doomsday scenarios - but if someone has to stretch out a LINEAR trend 25 - 50 years to get a result worth caring about, you know they are blowing smoke.

Liberals always claim every AGW denier is a oil-company shill. This only shows their ignorance of the scientific funding game. How much funding would their be for "climatologists" if AGW was not a threat. I say this not as an ignorant observer, but as a PhD. physicist who knows the funding game.

The elites are so sure they are right, and so panicked that people disagree with them, than they insist that cap and trade go through without even allowing anyone to read the bill. Where is the concern for honest, open, transparent government. It has evaporated in the rush to answer the call from the dogmatic, religion of AGW.

Cap and Trade

John Hansen,

I'm a progressive liberal-- and I don't think all skeptics are paid shills of Big Oil (pace Secular Animist), basically because I get accused of just that and I know it's not true, and note that many Big Oil firms now support Cap and Trade. As do I--except this version of it is garbage, and I would now prefer we junk Waxman Markey and go to a temporary and low carbon tax.

What locksteppers like Secular Animist do is throw enough mud around that we always have to start from first principles, so the conversation always has to center around day one, and hence can never progress.

What people like Marc do is ignore the record about Real Climate's mistreatment of statistics--and the political process of getting them into the IPCC and Copenhagen Summit before their mistakes are exposed. See Wegman, see Bishop Hill, see Wikipedia, see Climate Audit. Which is very convenient for him in blog posts and threads, but makes it impossible to advance the discussion. Good tag team effort, though. Everyone who disagrees with Secular Animist and/or Real Climate and/or Marc is 'deliberately deceptive' 'manipulative liar,' etc.

Why is this being framed

Why is this being framed purely as a global warming issue?

Pakistan's population grew by 4x from 1950 till now. The fertility rate is STILL 3.6 children/woman (and we are supposed to cheer because it is declining).

Global climate change is only one small part of the problems caused by overpopulation, and unless we are willing to admit this and do something about it, all the carbon taxes and cap-and-trade in the world won't change the underlying problems. You think, even with Himalayan water Pakistan was on a sustainable trajectory? What was going to happen when the population increased by another 50%, as was pretty much inevitable.

Thanks for the posting,

tagged as: 

Thanks for the posting, Kevin. Good blogging makes the trolls come out in force; if you were ignorable, they would be elsewhere. I'll mark that as "Documented result".

Tom -curious that you ignore

Tom -curious that you ignore the fact that the paper in question has nothing to do with the realclimate folks - they link to it and discuss it.

You quoted an article about a handful of glaciers advancing without the broader context (http://www.grid.unep.ch/glaciers/pdfs/5.pdf) of the overall decline. You smear working scientists - and tell me to go to Wikipedia and a hatchet denial site instead of reading refereed journal papers. Mann's work has been substantiated in its basic conclusions, for examples, and the statistical stuff of the critics has been painfully bad. e.g. adopting unphysical temperature averaging schemes which yield different answers in F and C. And none of it has to do with the obvious: glaciers worldwide are in steep decline, and this will be a real issue for many people.

Stop adopting creationist tactics and I'll stop treating you like one.

Reading what others have written

Hi Marc,

Perhaps you overlooked this in my original comment: "Throughout much of the Tibetan Plateau, high-altitude glaciers are dwindling in the face of rising temperatures. The situation is potentially dire for the hundreds of millions of people living in China, India and throughout southeast Asia who depend on the glaciers for their water supply." Where do I 'deny' that overall glaciers are declining? What more context do you need?

Smearing is not what I'm doing to Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf. Smearing is what they did to their data. You can defend them if you like--but Wegman said it best, and he's neither a hatchet denialist nor a partisan skeptic. You seem to think everybody or anybody should care about the provenance of criticism, rather than the data. Michael Mann manufactured the Hockey Stick chart by incorrectly use of PCA and adding in bristlecone pine data into a paleoclimatic temperature range, explicitly ignoring the warning of the scientist who collected the data that it could not be used for temperature measurements. Without the misuse of principal component analysis and without the inclusion of bristlecone pine data, the hockey stick disappears.

The sad thing is that you know this and are just trying to see if I have energy enough to keep refuting your nonsense. These thread wars are very much a case of Last Man Standing.

Steig and Mann spread their Antarctic temperature data too thinly to be of value, making the real and rising temperature of the West Peninsula in the Antarctic weigh more than the stable and often declining temperatures in the remaining 95% of the continent.

Rahmsdorf blatantly ignored IPCC procedures when he changed his 11 year smoothing to 15 year smoothed averages to get a result that looked better on the chart used by the Copenhagen Summit.

And you know these things too. The tragedy in all this is that global warming does exist, it is real, we need to address it, but the bozos on your bus are undermining the credibility of other scientists who don't play games with the data just to get in the sexiest new publication. It's pathetic. It's disgusting--and it's documented.

...

What I don't get, is if there's too much water at some point, why don't we start learning to store it? It's obvious the glaciers are melting, it's time to do what the ancient persians did and put huge water tanks under every bean field.

We can do that, what's so hard?

Pathetic Tom Fuller

Tom Fuller wrote: "Smearing is not what I'm doing to Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf. Smearing is what they did to their data."

Smearing is exactly what you are doing, Tom, when you deliberately, knowingly repeat the industry-sponsored denialist cult's blatant, despicable lies about legitimate scientists.

You are accusing Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf of intentional fraud. That's a lie. That's a blatant, despicable, vicious lie, that comes directly from the phony pseudoscientific rubbish churned out by ExxonMobil-funded propaganda mills, that is then circulated through the phony-baloney denialist propaganda sites where you go for your "facts", which you cut-and-paste into your comments here, even though it's obvious you don't even understand the pseudoscience that you are regurgitating.

I don't think you are a paid shill for ExxonMobil, Tom. Why should they have to pay you, when you enthusiastically embrace and repeat their lies, for free? When you smear and lie about the work of actual scientists and dishonestly accuse them of fraud, while touting the pseudoscientific garbage of denialist blogs like ClimateAudit all for free, why should ExxonMobil have to pay you?

And of course, when your lies are exposed, you whine. And whine. And whine. "Oh, that mean old SecularAnimist is calling me a liar again! Boo hoo hoo!"

Well, quit lying and I'll quit calling you a liar.

And of course you think you are clever to call yourself a "progressive liberal" -- as though someone's political views had anything to do with the scientific reality of anthropogenic global warming. Because you call yourself a "liberal", we are all supposed to let you get away with lying, is that your idea? I don't think so.

"Liberal" or "conservative" or whatever, who cares. Your comments are just as despicable and dishonest as those of Ditto-Head John Hansen, with his idiotic Limbaugh-inspired ranting about "elites".

Pakistani water usage

Hey, Sec An, don't sugarcoat it--tell me how you really feel...

Crissa, the normal response would be to build dams, but as I mentioned above, they are considered disruptive by environmentalists. The Pakistanis may have a different view...

The important thing to note is that (from what I've seen) nobody is predicting a decline in precipitation for the region. If the glaciers continue to diminish in water carrying capacity, what's needed is, as you so rightly point out, improved storage.

Comment Threadbare....

Secular Animist, just on a personal note, if you could find a different adjective than 'despicable' then I wouldn't have this reoccurring image of Daffy Duck every time I read your comments.

May I suggest for your consideration:

Dastardly
Devilish
Dinosauric (okay, I made that up)
Damnable
Degenerate
Dissembling
Drunken
Doltish
Drugged
Dipsomaniacal

Thank you for your consideration.

Dams are also considered

Dams are also considered somewhat disruptive by the people whose land gets submerged. Just more of those elites, I suppose.

Dams

Thersites,

You're correct, but I don't think their opinion will be sought on this matter. Do you?

Despicable

Tom, I think "despicable" is the precisely correct word to characterize the deliberate, malicious lies with which you, an ignorant and transparently dishonest individual, attempt to smear honest, diligent, dedicated and accomplished scientists like Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf with blatantly false accusations of scientific fraud.

They are heroes. You are beneath contempt.

Heroes and villains

Sec An, you're certainly entitled to your opinion of those three, and of myself as well. I don't accuse them of fraud however, although that won't stop you from accusing me of it. I 'accuse' them of trying to do their statistical analysis without getting help, using the wrong techniques, getting the wrong answer, and trying to bluff their way into journals with results that have to be retracted and excused.

But, come on--can you just say, 'That's dethpickabull' --just once?

The Pattern of Global Warming Arguments

Stage 1: There is no global warming.

Stage 2: There may be global warming, but it's not caused by human activity.

Stage 3: Global warming may be caused by human activity, but its effects will be mild, and maybe even beneficial.

Stage 4: Global warming may be caused by human activity, and its effects may be catastrophic, but it's probably too late to do anything about it.

If we are not already there, we'll be in Stage 4 pretty soon.

Daryl McCullough
Ithaca, NY

an accommodationist suggestion

Is it possible that we could quiet some of the most ardent denialists by endorsing a return to nuclear power? I'm not saying that it's actually a good idea, but perhaps some of them simply can't abide the idea that energy won't always be cheap.

Frankly, yes! Nuclear isn't

Frankly, yes!

Nuclear isn't without its drawbacks, but it's the ONLY non-carbon-emitting energy generation technique that has been proven in industrial use, and can be deployed widely to take a significant percentage of our nation's energy use away from carbon. Yes, solar is a cool technology, there's a place for wind, but we just don't know enough about either to build out 20% of our electricity generation into one or the other in a few years. We COULD do it with nuclear.

The downsides are engineering problems. On top of that, they are engineering problems that have already been solved. We know how to make reactors that don't blow up - that CAN'T blow up. Not "if the safeties work properly". Modern pebble-bed designs just quit reacting without active intervention - they can't run away, they just turn off. And waste collection is just a matter of moving hazardous materials around, something we do with all sorts of other noxious stuff that is (let's be honest) just as deadly as radioactive waste.

It's also possible that we'd eventually run out of radioactives to use, but it'll be a long, long time - hopefully long enough that we can learn enough about other alternatives. And oil isn't going to last that distance anyway...

But nuclear's not even on the table for most environmentalists, and a lot of them will admit that there's no real logic to it. It's just that nuclear power has been a victim of a smear campaign that makes the argument with SecularAnimist look like a love fest of epic proportions.

And, deep down in the mind of the skeptic, that brings up the question. Here is, after all, a technology that looks like it could actually work! We could have our energy and keep the carbon too. And it'd be cheap, at least compared to a cap and trade system. But lots of people who are concerned about global warming are adamantly opposed to nuclear power anywhere under any circumstances. And, just as there's undoubtedly SOME skeptics who are mindless zombies brainwashed by the eeeevil oil companies, there's also some environmentalists who are less concerned about global warming than they are excited about the prospect of gaining control of all industrial activity everywhere, with the stated goal of doing a lot less of it. These guys, at least, are opposed to nuclear power as a global warming solution because the last thing they want is a solution that doesn't force people to stop all that terrible consumption that makes them so happy and wealthy!

So yeah, I have to say, global warming activists embracing nuclear power, not as "something we might need to look at in the future," but "something we need now, now, now" would go a long way towards convincing me that the environmental concerns are the driving factor of the movement. So long as the movement insists on ignoring working alternatives, their motives are going to remain open to question.

Huge tanks of water and nuclear energy

Why not put a huge water tank under every bean field?

To start with in the US we pretty much have that, but some of the underground aquifers are being depleted. If you mean in Pakistan, well, yeah, but things like the Hoover dam cost a huge amount of money, and the Pakistanis are dirt poor. So who pays for it?

Sure, in Dubai they are constructing new islands for crying out loud, and at one point they had 60% of the world's construction cranes working in their country, but that is paid for with oil money, which few other countries have. In other words some local solutions do exist, they just cost way too much, and will never come to pass.

As for nuclear - maybe fifty more years of Uranium exist if we really scale it up. We'd need about 350 new reactor sites in the US alone. Right now the only thing holding back new reactors is not liberals, it is that they are simply too expensive to build and won't pay back the investment. Should the US government pay for the reactors? Where do we get the money? Or do we create a handful of new reactors, mostly for show and for political reasons?

Yeah, yeah, breeder reactors create fuel, but that fuel works for nuclear bombs, too, so we'd be creating a new terrorist threat and security would be extremely important.

Few people ever seem to realize the scale of what we are facing, few americans understand how dirt poor most of the world is, and most people propose very limited and unscalable 'solutions.'

The bottom line is that all we can really do is influence who does the dieing and make sure for the most part it is not us.

Tripp

I know this sounds grim

SecularAnimist,

I know what I say sounds grim, and I am not saying we should give up, not by a long shot. I don't side with the global climate change denialists, who have demonstrated repeatedly that they are not arguing in good faith. Actually, they argue from faith alone, making them idealogues. Except for MacGruber, who is rather unintelligent and mostly parrots Limbaugh without thinking things through.

My point is that we face significant change whether we want to or not, and we face difficult choices with no good answers, and we face a long time of answering the same questions over and over as new people learn of their situation and begin the process of thinking it through.

Tripp

warming from who?

Kevin,
The argument is over how much of this man is actually responsible for (fractions of a tenth of a degree?) and if the money spent on it could be better spent elsewhere. Is that not a fair point?

Saddam Hussein both supported and countered Islamic terrorism. Details at...
http://regimeofterror.com

A liar and a coward

Tom Fuller wrote: "I don't accuse them of fraud however, although that won't stop you from accusing me of it."

Well, here's the lie you told about Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf, Tom -- in your own words: "Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf, who have infamously manipulated statistics and been caught doing so."

If accusing someone of "being caught infamously manipulating statistics" is not an accusation of fraud, then the word "fraud" has no meaning.

You are not only a despicable liar, Tom -- you are a sniveling coward who won't even take responsibility for his own words, and tries to run and hide and pretend he didn't say them when he's challenged.

Tom Fuller wrote: "I 'accuse' them of trying to do their statistical analysis without getting help, using the wrong techniques, getting the wrong answer, and trying to bluff their way into journals with results that have to be retracted and excused."

Every single point in that statement is false. You are just telling more despicable, malicious lies about climate scientists.

It's obvious that you know nothing whatsoever about statistical techniques and analysis used by Mann, Steig and Rahmsdorf. You are just parroting what you've been told by the denialist cult websites that you exclusively rely on for disinformation.

And your statements about them "bluffing their way into journals" and their published results having been "retracted and excused" are blatant lies.

Perhaps you know that, in which case you are a deliberate liar.

Or, as I think more likely, you are just slavishly cutting-and-pasting someone else's deliberate, malicious lies from some denialist blog with reckless disregard for the truth, which is just as bad.

Wind and solar can do the job. Nuclear cannot.

Avatar wrote: "Nuclear isn't without its drawbacks, but it's the ONLY non-carbon-emitting energy generation technique that has been proven in industrial use, and can be deployed widely to take a significant percentage of our nation's energy use away from carbon. Yes, solar is a cool technology, there's a place for wind, but we just don't know enough about either to build out 20% of our electricity generation into one or the other in a few years. We COULD do it with nuclear."

That's all just plain wrong.

First of all, the technologies for centralized, utility-scale as well as distributed, small-scale wind, concentrating solar thermal and photovoltaic power generation are mature and at the same time are improving rapidly. Utility scale wind and solar power have not only been "proven" but are growing rapidly all over the world, at record-breaking double-digit rates year after year after year. In 2008, wind power accounted for over 40 percent of all newly installed generating capacity in the USA, and within a few years will account for the majority of all newly installed capacity. Solar is also expanding rapidly with major utilities investing in industrial-scale photovoltaic and concentrating solar thermal power plants. Utilities and major IT companies like Intel and Google are partnering to develop the next-generation smart grid technology that will allow us to integrate diverse, regional portfolios of clean, renewable energy generation -- baseload and intermittent, centralized and distributed -- for a one hundred percent renewables-powered grid.

And the potential of wind and solar is huge. The USA has vast commercially exploitable wind and solar energy resources. A peer-reviewed study from solar thermal manufacturer Ausra found that installing solar thermal power plants on only one percent of the USA's deserts could power 90 percent of the US grid. A study by Solyndra, a manufacturer of cylindrical photovoltaic arrays, found that installing PV on existing commercial rooftops -- warehouses, factories, shopping malls, etc. -- could produce 185 gigawatts of electricity, the equivalent of more than 100 new nuclear power plants. A new Harvard study just published by the National Academy of Sciences finds that the wind energy resources of the lower 48 states is 16 times more than the total US electrical demand, and that worldwide wind energy resources are 40 times more than total world electrical demand.

And worldwide, private venture capital investment is pouring into wind and solar, at the rate of billions of dollars per year. In 2008, the largest single recipient of private venture capital in the USA was Nanosolar, a manufacturer of advanced, high-efficiency thin-film photovoltaic arrays for the municipal utility market.

On the other hand, nuclear power is the most expensive, and least effective, technology for reducing GHG emissions from electricity generation. It is simply not possible to build enough nuclear power plants, fast enough, to have any significant impact on reducing GHG emissions in the time frame in which that needs to happen. Wind and solar can be -- and are already being -- scaled up and widely deployed much faster, which is crucial.

In contrast to the rapid expansion of wind and solar, little or no new nuclear power is being built worldwide -- barely enough for nuclear to hold its percentage of world electricity supply at around 16 percent. The new nuclear power plants that are being constructed -- like the French AREVA designed power plant being built in Finland, which was supposed to be the flagship of the so-called "next generation" nuclear power plants that could be built faster and cheaper and more safely -- are years behind schedule, billions of dollars over budget, and have the same serious safety issues that have afflicted nuclear power forever. The government of Ontario just canceled a contract to build two new nuclear power plants when every proposal that the nuclear industry put forward was billions of dollars more than originally budgeted.

Nuclear power is a proven economic failure. Investors won't touch it -- unless the taxpayers and ratepayers are forced to absorb all of the costs and all of the risks up front, including the risk of economic losses if the power plants are obsolete and unprofitable by the time they are built.

I find that most people who say "wind and solar can't do it, nuclear is the only answer" are unaware of how far along renewables already are, both technologically and in terms of their rapid ongoing deployment and growth, and are equally unaware of the realities of the nuclear industry.

Wind and solar not only CAN do the job of providing abundant, ubiquitous, economical, renewable carbon-free energy, they ARE doing the job. And nuclear simply CAN'T and WON'T do the job.

By the time we could build and bring online even a single new nuclear power plant in the USA -- which would be at least ten years down the road if we started today -- we could easily be powering the entire grid from wind and solar, at far lower cost and with none of the very serious dangers and problems of nuclear power.

Power to the people

Avatar wrote: "... there's also some environmentalists who are less concerned about global warming than they are excited about the prospect of gaining control of all industrial activity everywhere, with the stated goal of doing a lot less of it."

Please explain how making cheap, high-efficiency solar panels and wind turbines available to everyone from homeowners to small business owners to farmers to small-town electric cooperatives -- so that they can produce their own electricity, and even sell the excess to the utility for a profit -- means "gaining control of all industrial activity everywhere".

In fact, wind and solar do the exact opposite: they give ownership of the most fundamental "means of production", namely the generation of energy, to the people themselves.

On the other hand, an energy economy based on fossil fuels and nuclear necessarily puts energy production exclusively under the control of huge corporations and the Federal government, since only they are able to operate huge oil fields and coal mines, to build, own and run giant centralized power plants, and control the supply of toxic, dangerous nuclear materials.

It's the proponents of fossil fuels and nuclear who want to "gain control of all industrial activity everywhere" by maintaining a corporate-government death-grip on the energy supply.

Proponents of wind and solar want to give the power to the people.

Wind and solar energy will be the cornerstones of the New Industrial Revolution. They will be a liberating technology, just as personal computers and cell phones have been liberating technologies. There will be big, profitable "energy corporations" in the future -- but they will more closely resemble Intel, Microsoft and General Electric than ExxonMobil, and they will profit from selling the technology for harvesting abundant, ubiquitous, endless, FREE wind and solar energy, rather than from mining and selling limited supplies of costly, toxic fuels.

The only reason nuclear

The only reason nuclear companies haven't built new plants is because of people like SecularAnimist, who file briefs and stays and fight tooth-and-nail to have any nuclear power plants built anywhere.

SA is shill, bought-and-paid for by the "green energy" lobbyists. Don't believe a word he says. Putting solar arrays on 1% of America's deserts who wipe out large swatch of natural flora and fauna.

Wind power is not panacea, either. Just look a T. Boone Pickens - he couldn't get his wind power program off the ground.

Of course, the problem with both is that you can't store extra capacity and you're up the creek on a windless or cloudy day.

Hey, if we can get to the

Hey, if we can get to the point where wind and solar work economically - and on a big scale, not little test projects - I've got no objection to that either. We SHOULD keep working on these technologies regardless of what else we're at. If we get to the point where wind and solar are as cheap as coal and oil, then we won't even be having this argument - the market will take care of it. Hell, if we get close (and by this I mean "within a few dozen percent", not order-of-magnitude differences), then I wouldn't even be averse to subsidizing it - beats sending the money to the Saudis.

At the same time, just because the technology is improving doesn't mean that it will inevitably continue to improve at a predictable rate. We have high hopes that we can get solar more efficient - we're learning a lot more about how to efficiently build solar plants, and how to make panels more efficient and cheaper. We've got high hopes that wind can make a decent contribution too. But neither technology is where we need it to be, yet, and bluntly, we can't afford to bet the farm on them until they DO get there.

"But that won't be in time!" (shrug) We don't know what kind of time frame we're looking at. The models doing the predicting are not prescient, nor are they scientifically complete - they're not models for the climate the same way a blueprint is a model for how an engine runs. They're big, big approximation calculators. They DO NOT model the actual behavior of microclimates. They fail to model factors that we know, for certain, have a significant effect on climate. That's not because they're dishonest! The approximations are the best we can do at this point, because we don't know how to model the phenomena they're approximating. Which means, at the end of the day, their value as a prediction is limited. Even if all the data is correct and consistent and everything is done perfectly - and that's another point which I don't necessarily concede, heh - they could still be totally wrong, because the actual climate may work differently than their approximations.

That's not "the climate may work differently than the scientists think it does." The scientists here DO NOT KNOW. The computers are not attempting to calculate things like cloud formation; they're putting in numbers that look like they might fit based on historical data.

There's also the economic issue - is preventing global warming more expensive, in the long run, than allowing it and then dealing with it? The UN estimates that it is; money spent on global warming amelioration is dead last on the list of "ways we can efficiently spend money to relieve suffering and make the world a better place". For China and India, the choice is between industrializing and then dealing with the climate changes, or failing to industrialize and, quite frankly, getting torn apart by the ensuing internal strife (to say nothing about the morality of keeping a tremendous percentage of the Earth's population at subsistence levels of survival!)

Anyway, Animist, if they come up with cheap wind turbines that they can make zillions of, or solar panels that they can carpet roofs everywhere with, I'll buy and use 'em. But until that solution is ready, don't pretend that it's already a solution and that we have the problem licked, aside from the crazy non-believers.

Avatar, Wind is already

Avatar,

Wind is already working economically. I don't know what you consider to be a small test area but hundreds of very large (over 300' tall) windmills are sprouting like mushrooms on farmers' fields in western MN. I think the US has already overtaken other countries in terms of wind energy creating electricity, but I don't know for sure.

In the right place wind is a done deal, the argument is over, and people like it.

Granted it is no panacea but it will be a significant piece of the pie. I don't know where you live but I am glad that in MN we have stopped arguing and have started working on the future.

Now if we can just get rid of the ethanol subsidies we'll be alright.

Tripp

Jig Is Up For The Warmers

The tide is shifting rapidly on this as more scientists retreat from their dire predictions. A group of about 450 scientists are so confidant in their position, they're suing Al Gore for fraud. So, the science is by no means settled. You can point to a melting glacier here -- but then the indisputable GROWING ice pack in Antarctica -- an inconvenient truth. The warmers will lose all their credibility within 2 more winters. The debate will really be over by then and the climate model hacks will go into hiding.

What gets lost in the debate is the ABSOLUTE lack of proof that cap and trade will change the climate of this planet one way or the other -- and until we get some guarantees on that -- I'm going to look at past history and decide this is just another attempt to extort money out of my pocket by politicians and has nothing to do with science.

lawsuits prove nothing

Anyone can sue anyone for anything. That proves nothing.

And the demand for ABSOLUTE proof before any change is made is an obstructionist tactic that conservatives like to use to prevent any change.

Shoot, locally some bonehead conservative wanted windmills prohibited until they had a long proven track record. If you prohibit something how can it get a track record?

The current windmill production in Western MN takes no public money, produces a solid reliable income for the farmers, does not disrupt the crops, and does not kill any wildlife, because they are so tall and they spin so slowly. Also, part of the money up front is put into trust to pay for their removal if they do not prove viable in the long run, when we discover how to reach into the quantum sea and extract all the energy there, or perfect fusion, whichever comes first.

With all that in place they still found some conservative cranks who didn't like how the windmills looked when they were driving down the interstate, and some that wanted them prohibited simply because they were a change from what they grew up with.

Tripp

Post new comment

Alternately, you may login to or register an account
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.
  • Allowed HTML tags: <a> <ul> <ol> <li> <blockquote> <img>
  • Lines and paragraphs break automatically.

More information about formatting options

Photo Essays

When you dial a 1-900 number, who picks up the phone?
Meet the KKK's seamstress of hate couture.
The other side of Gitmo.
A photographer’s year at Angola Prison.