Factlet of the Day

| Thu Jul. 9, 2009 9:36 AM PDT

According to a recent Pew survey, 55% of scientists are Democrats and only 6% are Republicans.  This is good news for everyone.  Democrats now have quantitative backup for their sneers about Republicans being anti-science.  Likewise, Republicans now have quantitative backup for their sneers about scientists just being a bunch of liberal shills who aren't to be trusted on questions like climate change and evolution.  We all win!

In other science-esque news, scientists now rank third, in between teachers and doctors, as contributors to our collective well-being.  (Business executives rank last, even behind lawyers. So sad.)  And although most people are now aware that aspirin is recommended to prevent heart attacks, the public is still having trouble with the issue of whether electrons are smaller than atoms.  Perhaps a gazillion dollar ad campaign from the electron industry would help here.

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Comments

When I was in grad school

When I was in grad school (physics) the conventional wisdom on the line separating physics from engineering was that if it was done by a Democrat it was physics and if it was done by a Republican it was engineering.

I'm now an engineer but still a Democrat.

Another success for the GOP

I suspect that several decades ago (around the time of the Eisenhower administration) scientists would be evenly split between parties, or even trend Republican. Anyone know of any stats from that era?

Alternatively, this is proof

Alternatively, this is proof that reality has a well-known liberal bias.... that's infecting our scientists.

With 52% of those polled

With 52% of those polled identifying themselves to be liberal, which way greater than the number of the general public that identifies as being liberals, this only confirms the GOP claim that most if not all of the alarmist science claims or scares are result of politicized "scientists" who are attempting to pursue their own ideological agendas through their work as abetted by their allies in the mainstream media.

Unless their conclusions are backed up with evidence that withstands scrutiny, nothing these "scientists" say about anything should be accepted as fact or truth.

Evidence, what a concept!

"Unless their conclusions are backed up with evidence that withstands scrutiny, nothing these "scientists" say about anything should be accepted as fact or truth."

Hey yeah, evidence, and having other people scrutinize the work before publication, what a neat idea! And no scientist ever heard of it before you suggested it just now. Maybe they should create like journals or something, and put these things in them, let's call them "articles".

http://www.ravensblog.net

Si tacuisses

Book of Proverbs (17,28):

Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.

And if you REALLY want to

And if you REALLY want to sound smart, use words like "holdeth" and "shutteth".

Depending on the question

Depending on the question you could get something like 99% of science faculty at elite universities to support democratic positions during the Bush era. Political affiliation among hard science faculty is something like 8:1 in favor of democrats. To be fair, the humanities is probably twice as liberal.

There's a reason republicans don't like professors.

> There's a reason

> There's a reason republicans don't like professors

Maybe it has something to do with being forced to think critically?

And although most people are

    And although most people are now aware that aspirin is recommended to prevent heart attacks, the public is still having trouble with the issue of whether electrons are smaller than atoms.

I'd settle for people knowing where Iran is. Or Iraq. Or Sweden. Or Indonesia. Or any country in Africa.

what?

I thought Africa was a country.

They made their own bed.

Probably as an ancilliary part of the Southern strategy, was to pursue evangelicals, at the expense of alienating scientists.

But honestly electrons smaller than atoms. I was an astrophysics major, it is not a meaningful question. Because of quantum mechanics, it totally depends on the frame of reference, and they are both fuzzy objects with no clear boundary. But for particle physics, more massive particles are actually smaller -so even though an atom contains electrons, and other things, you could claim the atom is smaller.

The size of an electron is

The size of an electron is not a very meaningful or easily defined number but it's generally written as negligible, point like, or with a radius something like 10^-20 meters. I don't know of any model or situation where it's useful to think of it as bigger than a helium atom.

Unless protons and neutrons have negative size...

The fact that atoms are made up of electrons, protons and neutrons leads one to believe that the electron is smaller.

What should worry liberals

What should worry liberals is that 37% of the respondents called themselves conservative and only 20% called themselves liberal. Unless Obama changes something, those idiotic non-scientific conservatives still get a vote.

And heap scorn on business executives all you like, but they do create jobs and work hard to ensure stockholders (which include your 401k plan and the pension plans for liberal unions and such) get the most bang for their buck. Too bad the liberal media villifies these corporate workhorses.

Thanks . . .

MacGruber, you are funny. Thanks for giving us our right-wing relief.

Even though you are being very snide about it, you're right. Liberals should be worried that idiotic, non-scientific conservative are voting. We all should be worried. How wonderful would it be if those votes went to intelligent, critical thining conservatives instead? Conservatives who didn't march under the banner of anti-intellectualism. They are out there.

Thanks too for your joke about CEOs being the corporate workhorses. I'm sure all the underpaid, underinsured laborers who turn the actual wheels of industry will love being the punchline in that knee-slapper.

Too bad McGruber vilifies his conservative buddies

What should worry MavGruber is that there was also a verdict rendered on his beloved 'corporate workhorses' in the Pew survey, and they didn't do that well. As a matter of fact, while 70% responded that 'Scientists' contribute 'a lot to society's well being', the number for 'Business executives' was 21%, an outcome that made them come in dead last in the survey.

Given these 21%, even some of your 37% conservatives must have a less than favourable opinion of these corporate titans, MacGruber. Maybe you could go and tell your conservatives buddies to stop 'heaping scorn' on business executives.

Ditto-Head drivel from Chicounsel

Chicounsel wrote: "Unless their conclusions are backed up with evidence that withstands scrutiny, nothing these 'scientists' say about anything should be accepted as fact or truth."

That's rolling-on-the-floor hilarious, coming from someone who never does anything but post blatant lies on blog comment pages.

How many of your "conclusions" have been peer-reviewed before publication, asshole?

Although, since your "peers" are other weak-minded, mean-spirited, ignorant, maliciously dishonest Ditto-Heads, that wouldn't count for much anyway.

No need for name calling

Just because what Chicounsel says is bullshit, that doesn't necessarily make him/her an asshole.

It's true

Chicounsel might just be playing an asshole.

What Chicounsel isn't

Only if what Chicounsel said was donkeyshit would he be an asshole.

The modern republican party

The modern republican party has nothing but contempt for the things which scientists value: evidence, the scientific method, and intellectualism in general.

No, these numbers would not have been the same 30 years ago - or even 10 years ago. The GOP chose to make scientists unwelcome on two fronts - the embrace of religious dogmatism over science (e.g. creationism, hostility to stem-cell research) and the frontal assault on science inconvenient for corporations (e.g. climate change.)

This is not a problem for science; it reflects a deep problem for republicans. But I'm sure that driving scientists out of the tent somehow makes the GOP more pure, or proves that they were right to hate all of those pointy-headed scientists with their "facts" and "evidence".

I wonder how scientists

I wonder how scientists compare if you control for income and education.

case closed!

...and chicocounsel and macgruber weigh in to remind us that almost 100% of the conservatives commenting here are idiots.

your pal,
blake

Who is the stupidest Ditto-Head? Chicounsel or MacGruber?

MacGruber: "Too bad the liberal media villifies these corporate workhorses."

That would be the "liberal" media that consists of ... a half-dozen giant corporations, all of which are run by the very "corporate workhorse" CEOs that you believe the corporate-owned "liberal" media "vilifies".

MacGruber: "And heap scorn on business executives all you like, but they do create jobs and work hard to ensure stockholders (which include your 401k plan and the pension plans for liberal unions and such) get the most bang for their buck."

Yeah, Enron was such a great example of that.

Ditto-Heads are really too stupid for words.

Republican con artists are so fortunate to have so many weak-minded, ignorant, gullible dupes like you that they can bamboozle so easily with pathetically transparent bullshit.

I wonder how scientists

I wonder how scientists compare if you control for income and education.

Right--I'm curious about scientists with earnings in the bottom quintile of the population, as well as scientists with no more than a high school education.

Electron size

Actually, electrons have no measurable size. It is part of a paradox from long ago. By classical physics it takes a fixed amount of energy to contain a given amount of electric charge within a specific sized sphere. By scattering experiments it was known that electrons were at least much smaller than that, hence the paradox. Atoms are always larger than electrons.

Scientists

Scientists in the bottom quintile of income you can find pretty easily.

However, no more than a high school education? That one is tough.

DWN

The epistemology and ontology of electrons

Q: What is an electron, really?

A: An electron is a measurement.

Liberals heap scorn on

Liberals heap scorn on business executives and corporate CEOs in public, except when the liberals open their 401K statement and see a positive return. Too bad the liberals have bungled the economy so much that a positive 401K statement is rarer than a giant panda in the wild.

I am so tired of the myth

I am so tired of the myth that business executives are wholly responsible for the success of businesses and are the ones that create jobs. Sure, they make big strategic decisions, but it is operation of the company that determines whether it is a success (resulting in more jobs and higher 401Ks) or failure. It is the rank and file that are doing the work that drives that success, and most corporate executives know diddly-squat about what the rank and file are doing. And most slide into positions in organizations that are already operating, all they have to do is to try and not screw it up. Truly successful executives are the ones that empower their workers to make their own decisions about their work. So the next time you get a bump in your 401K, thank a working grunt. The next time a bunch of jobs are created, thank an entrepreneur.

Republicans and electrons

Most "scientists" polled were probably academics, whose lefty leanings are well documented (they're AAAS members, and I can't tell from the web page if it's a primarily academic group, but I would suspect it is). Find a group of PhD's who've been building things in industry for 10-20 years, and find their leanings. Might be a bit more interesting.

Also, having listened at length to many dedicated Democrats go on and on and on about feng shui, acupuncture, homeopathy, cancer caused by electric fields and cell phones and part-per-billion pesticides, Mother Earth, Gaia, energy fields, auras, herbal medicine, witchcraft, and the innate superiority of Earth Centered Cultures like Native Americans, I would hesitate before being too smug about the scientific ignorance of Republicans. Every inclination has its idiots. Just sayin'.

Oh, and about electrons: if the size of something is measured by the smallest box in which it can be kept in a stable state, than an electron is by definition the same size as a hydrogen atom. Again, just sayin'.

If you're "building things

If you're "building things in industry" you're likely to be an engineer, not a research scientist. Not all Democrats are scientists, but almost no scientists are republicans any more. It's just another group which has been driven out of the party - and note that this hasn't been true historically. Science professors aren't the postmodern Maoists on the faculty. Republicans are the postmodernists now - what with dismissing science that they don't like rather than changing their minds in the face of evidence.

You can localize an electron to a far smaller size than a hydrogen atom. By many, many orders of magnitude. The "classical" electron size is 2 x 10^-15 m, while a hydrogen atom is an angstrom (10^-10 m). That's like confusing the size of the continental US and the size of a house. So, yes, there is a problem in public understanding of science.

I don't think so

Marc,
I've worked with quite a few PhD scientists in industry, and they were an interesting bunch. They didn't see themselves as engineers, they were scientists. I suppose it's how you define it.

As far as the electron goes, I am actually curious - it's been a while since I studied this. Can you really localize one to several orders of magnitude smaller than an atom? I suppose that reverse beta decay is one way to do it, but that doesn't really fit the definition. What are you thinking of?
My statement about electron size refers to a stable state, btw, so I'm not so sure it's invalid.
Also, you must have an awfully big house....

If stuff was the size of a

If stuff was the size of a box that would contain it a live buffalo on crack would be a good 40 meters in diameter.

Let's give a helium atom a calculated atomic radius of 3.1x10^-11 meters

Experiments have repeatedly shown that an electron is smaller than the classical model would suggest (10^-15 m) by several orders of magnitude. I believe colliding beam experiments now put it at 10^-20m (or less).

So that makes the helium atom a continent and the electron a fruit fly.

the vanishing scientist

I haven't had to do math this hard in years, but it looks to me like the top part of the chart has 7% of scientists awol and the bottom part is missing 4%.

Are they hiking the Appalachian Trail?

Trekkers? Wiccans?

Who are these vanishing scientists?

Engineers, scientists & industry

As a card-carrying pinko former scientist, I hate to admit it. But Rhinoman has a point. Scientists in fields more closely allied in industry are (or were, around the time I left science 20 years ago) more conservative than non-industrial scientists. I was a chemist. Chemists are not chemical engineers, but they tended to go to industry, and were more politically conservative than physicists or biologists. Physicists received a lot of defense funding, but that didn't seem to push them rightward.

But like Marc and idlemind said, I think that there has been a drift to the left in the science business. My guess is that today's young chemists are pinker than those of my generation.

Joe S.: "Chemists ... were

Joe S.: "Chemists ... were more politically conservative than physicists or biologists."

Sniffing funny chemicals all day can do that to you.

I'm surprised it's as high as 6%

"Find a group of PhD's who've been building things in industry for 10-20 years, and find their leanings. Might be a bit more interesting."

I fit that bill pretty closely-- Chemist in industry (both R&D & production) for 19 years. I also sit on the BOD for a large annual analytical chemistry meeting with about 50 other industrial and academic chemists. I doubt I know 5 conservative/Republican chemists.

double denial

84% of scientists believe in man caused global warming. Yet the denialists keep telling us there is no scientific consensus on GW. They are really in double denial mode, denying GW and denying the existence of an overwhelming majority of scientists who believe in GW.

It's too soon after Bush for

It's too soon after Bush for a meaningful poll.

the politics of scientists

This thread may be almost dead, but I have a few observations to share. The context is that I am a physical scientist, employed all my life at major research universities. I don't pretend that this is anything other than anecdotal information, but I think I know my peers quite well.

First, regardless of political orientation, most scientists I know are quite impressed by major industrial and financial leaders, even if we disagree completely with their political views. That is, the notion of liberal disdain for such people does not describe my personal experience.

Second, we are generally liberal, although the strength of that tendency is stronger among those my age or younger. (I'm 53.) A few years ago most of the people on my corridor checked out the Political Compass website. Scores ranged from roughly (-6,-6) to something approaching (0,0). The American political spectrum is almost entirely in the upper right quadrant. This group was somewhat younger than the average in my department and did not include several colleagues who I'm sure would have scored closer to the American mean.

Third, leftist expressions of pseudoscience are regarded with contempt. The Sokal Hoax was very popular among my professional peers. However, leftist nonsense is regarded as irrelevant because its practitioners were (and are) politically impotent.

Fourth, political conservatives among my peers are deeply embittered by the last few decades of Republican behavior. They take anthropogenic global warming seriously, think that evolution is the only rational explanation for the history of life on Earth, and are not amused by governments that espouse fiscal conservatism in theory, but in practice have been hellbent on bankrupting the US. They have not become liberal so much as they have become disenchanted.

Electrons and atoms

Another case where a little knowledge is a bad thing. My college physics days are long past but there is a case to be made that an electron is spatially larger than the nucleus of its atom depending on whether you consider it a particle or a wave. Now if you consider an atom to be the size of the totality of its surrounding electron cloud then clearly an individual electron confined to its own shell would be smaller. At which point real physicists out there are probably shaking their heads at this doofus providing some mixed up version of the Bohr Model and quantam-mechanics of the electron and would provide some more precise definition to get an authoritative answer. Which might not be the answer an otherwise well-informed person might expect.

Sometimes people have a tendency to draw a line under their own level of understanding and define that as fundamental knowledge. In most fields including my former one (history) the closer you get to the specifics the greater the uncertainty grows.

As an example we could ask the common teaser: what is heavier? A pound of gold or a pound of feathers? And snicker when the rube says 'a pound of gold'. Ha, ha ha! But if you asked a specialist he might answer 'a pound of gold' and be perfectly correct. Because traditionally things like feathers are measured in pounds avoirdupois and gold in troy pounds with the latter being a little heavier than the former.

So you need to watch out that some obvious factlet doesn't jump up to bite you on the ass by not really being so obvious at all.

$$$cience

The fact that you can easily find scientists in the bottom quartile by income is telling. I believe conservatives are less inclined to pursue a course of study that is not more lucrative than most scientific fields.

The more business-oriented scientists are probably more Republican. Is this because liberals are less predisposed to value the money to be made, or is it a result of making the money?

I suspect that the college-bound youth who are more likely to choose a career wondering, questioning and experimenting might be more naturally inclined to also be politically liberal, while those more concerned with personal security are more conservative. Is this a nature or nuture?

The fact is that, like so many other groups, scientists have been left behind by the Republican party. When they see their professional and personal values denigrated by the party, they are alienated.

Electron size

That's actually an interesting question. The size of an electron is not well defined. The most reasonable measure is the Compton wavelength, but since that depends inversely on the momentum of the electron, that means that the slower the electron moves the bigger it is.

Consider a hydrogen atom in its ground state. The best measure of the size of the atom is the size of the electron orbital. However, since the electron cannot be located within that orbital, it has to be regarded as smeared out over the entire orbital. In other words, that electron is the same size as the atom containing it.

For other atoms, the electron in the outermost orbital is the same size as the atom it contains. Other electrons are smaller but still contained within the atom. How can it contain all of that stuff? Because electrons can occupy the same space at the same time so long as they are in different quantum states.

Of course, the answer you were looking for is "electrons are part of atoms so they must be smaller." But that just isn't true. This is the quantum world we're talking about here.

If anyone is still reading this....

Response to Ethan:
I acknowledge your points, with a significant exception: that the practitioners of pseudo-science are politically impotent. Look up the career of Senator Tom Harkin. With the possibility of government deciding what health care to fund - comparative effectiveness and all that - this becomes a huge issue. How much money do we spend on acupuncture and homeopathy (also known as "prescribing pure water")? You had better believe that it's going to be a lot more disruptive to the budget than a bunch of flatheaded idiots in Kansas pissing on Darwin.

to Paul Camp:
Thank you! I get very frustrated with people who view an electron as the classical ball-type particle that's just hard to pin down. Isn't that way at all. The more I studied quantum physics, the more I came to realize that the macrocosmic concept of "size" doesn't really translate very well to the quantum world. The only real answer to "how big is an electron?" is, "It depends." The best way to compare protons and electrons is mass, which is pretty well defined (Ok, if you ignore general relativity. Sue me.).
The thing that got me about Kevin's declaration is that he's being a bit arrogant about how NOBODY REALLY GETS THIS, when he sorta gets it wrong himself. It's the same danger in a lack of humility that tripped up Robert McNamara, the subject of a previous Kevin Drum post.

Tom Harkin

Yeah. I thought of him right after I hit "post". He is an exception, and not a happy one.

scientists, republicans, electrons

A conjecture: That those who consider themselves independents today were once republicans, and that those who considered themselves independents in the 1980s were once democrats. In other words, independents in many cases are those who are disenchanted with their former comrades in arms and their causes.
Many scientists I know, regardless of party affiliation, are not idealogues of any kind. If they tend to be leftish or rightish, its for reasons that tend to be pragmatic. In fact, it is ideology itself that is most suspect. The more conservative types seem to be the ones who are the most quantitative - those who want to base decisions on quantitative measures of whatever seems important to any given case. They seem to have the most trouble with intangibles. They want to hire those with the highest grade point average or number of publications in journals with the highest impact rating, or those who pass some arbitrary test and so on, as opposed to the feeling they get when they interview the candidate.
A distinction made in quantum mechanics between electrons and atoms, or protons for that matter is that electrons are true 'particles'. That is, they have no internal 'degrees of freedom'. While there is nothing 'inside' an electron besides electron stuff, protons, neutrons, atoms, and so forth are mixtures of true particles bound together with internal forces and particles that convey those forces. In this restricted sense, it seems as if electrons are smaller than atoms.

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