Tricked Out
Compare and contrast. Here is a math teacher describing a technique in algebra:
The trick to deriving the quadratic equation is remembering to complete the square.
You probably remember that from junior high school. Now, here is climate scientist Phil Jones describing a statistical technique in an email to another climate scientist that was recently hacked and stolen from the University of East Anglia webmail server:
I've just completed Mike's Nature trick of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) and from 1961 for Keith's to hide the decline.
Climate skeptics have gone gaga over this, of course, insisting that the word "trick" means something nefarious designed to pull the wool over the eyes of the world. But it's not. RealClimate explains:
The paper in question is the Mann, Bradley and Hughes (1998) Nature paper on the original multiproxy temperature reconstruction, and the ‘trick’ is just to plot the instrumental records along with reconstruction so that the context of the recent warming is clear. Scientists often use the term “trick” to refer to a “a good way to deal with a problem”, rather than something that is “secret”, and so there is nothing problematic in this at all. As for the ‘decline’, it is well known that Keith Briffa’s maximum latewood tree ring density proxy diverges from the temperature records after 1960 (this is more commonly known as the “divergence problem”–see e.g. the recent discussion in this paper) and has been discussed in the literature since Briffa et al in Nature in 1998 (Nature, 391, 678-682). Those authors have always recommend not using the post 1960 part of their reconstruction, and so while ‘hiding’ is probably a poor choice of words (since it is ‘hidden’ in plain sight), not using the data in the plot is completely appropriate, as is further research to understand why this happens.
This won't slow down the skeptics for a millisecond, of course, but there you have it. The rest of the email stash contains plenty of examples of scientists being annoyed with skeptics and wishing them ill, but that's about it. For the record, though, I also find skeptics annoying and wish them ill, so the only surprise to me is that the scientists managed to restrain themselves so well even in private. I don't think I could have kept things so civil.
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Comments
There are some characters
There are some characters among the well-published climate scientists. In my experience, this stuff is quite tame. A lot of them protect their turf like the mafia and a few have a proclivity for four letter words and useless analogies to bodily functions. I'm pretty glad they didn't hack those in-boxes.
A feature, not a bug
There is no way to prevent these sort of 'misunderstandings', since the opposition's motives are just to discredit the argument by any means possible, and not on merit alone.
Just look at the "monthly Abortion Tax" discovered by the esteemed Republican leader of the house, the Mr. Boehner, in the health bill.
When the whole health care reform debate started, a colleague emailed me the calculations from the NYPost that purported to show that a couple making $1M or more would have to pay a certain amount in additional taxes under the proposed plan. Since the number sounded a bit too high I did some search and quickly found that the calculation assumed the marginal rate to be the rate on the overall income: e.g. if the marginal rate was 6% of income over $1M, the couple making $1M would have to pay no additional tax whatsoever, but the NY Post calculated it to be $60K. When I pointed out this rather egregious error to my colleague, rather than accepting the mistake, he made some unclear statement that was essentially one more diatribe against higher taxes.
So the moral of the long story is that the Republicans have no intention of having a honest debate once they decide to oppose a policy initiative, and so this or any such episode cannot ipso facto teach us anything about how to engage them in such a debate. The only way to counter such tactics is by ridicule or display of extreme horror and sadness at their moral and intellectual bankruptcy.
Doesn't it seem like we're
Doesn't it seem like we're just destined to fail at this?
I mean first the summer is cooler in the US (almost to the EXCLUSION of the rest of the world save for Scandinavia) and now this? The gods are mocking us.
Oh, and fuck captcha
The term 'skeptic' seems to
The term 'skeptic' seems to give these people too much credit. 'Dogmatic denialist' might be better.
common versus scientificusage of language.
Common versus scientific usage of language differs. The most notorious being theory, which in science means a theoretical body of knowledge in which we have a high degree of confidence, versus wild assed guess. I hadn't thought of trick being in this category, but clearly various tricks to come up with mathematical results are common -and can be proven correct. More scope for conflating things for the undereducated masses.
I'm not surprised there isn't all that much dissing of critics. At least in industry we've all be warned to be careful what you say in emails, someone may someday find an old one to try to build a case against you. So, people should always consider that someday some "enemy" may get ahold of their emails -even to trusted colleges.
World on Track for 6 degrees (centigrade) of Extra Heat
Here's a great article,
World on Track for 6 degrees of Extra Heat,
http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/shortsharpscience/2009/11/world-on-tra...
That's 6 degrees Centigrade.
I think a major problem here is people are always referring to the projected warming in Centigrade.
6 degrees Centigrade is 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
This article projects that the average daytime high during July will be 42.8 degrees higher than now. --Average.
Where I live that will be nearly 130 degrees, on average, every day in July.
Dude, it's plus 6 from ZERO
Dude, it's plus 6 from ZERO degrees C which is 32 degrees!
It's not +42 it's +10 which is still enough to make me want to move to Canada. I hate heat.
Climate trickery
Instead of defending the indefensible you would do better to adopt Nate Silver's sensible take :
Actually, what you have is a scientist, Dr. Jones, talking candidly about sexing up a graph to make his conclusions more persuasive. This is not a good thing thing to do -- I'd go so far as to call it unethical -- and Jones deserves some of the loss of face that he will suffer. Unfortunately, this is the sort of thing that happens all the time in both academia and the private sector -- have you ever looked at the graphs in the annual report of a company which had a bad year? And it seems to happen all too often on both sides of the global warming debate (I'd include some of the graphics from An Inconvenient Truth in this category, FWIW.)
My simplistic understanding
My simplistic understanding is the climate scientists in question have brought this on themselves by refusing to release data, and by keeping the data they do have improperly so that they cannot reproduce original data sets.
Sometimes there are contractual reasons that data can't be shared, and sometimes it's just dick waving.
But if we're going to audit the fed, there's no reason that any random group of scientists should be able to play some game of shouting DOOM while refusing to open up their (taxpayer funded) data.
converting Celsius to Fahrenheit
> 6 degrees Centigrade is 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Well, yes, the _temperature_ of 6 degrees C is the same as the _temperature_ 42.8 degrees F. The conversion for temperatures is
tF = 32 + (9 * tC) / 5
NB: That initial added 32 is to account for the difference between the Fahrenheit freezing point (32 F) and the Celsius freezing point (0 C).
But a _change_ of 6 degrees C is not the same as a _change_ of 42.8 degrees F. The 32-degree offset is only added when converting temperatures, not differences betwen temperatures.
So the conversion for a number of degrees C to number of degrees F is just
dF = (9 * dC) / 5
or more simply,
dF = 1.8 * dC
which gives 6 degrees C = 10.8 degrees F
Eleven degrees F temperature change is quite enough to give humankind a great deal of misery.
a lack of actual knowledge is a dangerous thing
> My simplistic understanding is
> the climate scientists in question
> refusing to release data,
Flat wrong.
> and by keeping the data they do have improperly
Completely wrong.
> so that they cannot reproduce original data sets.
Not even wrong.
You've been listening to people who are misleading you.
If you can't read the primary science or secondary sources yourself, you might think twice about offering an opinion.
To quote monty python,
To quote monty python, argument is not merely the automatic gainsaying of every statement the other side makes.
Fancy talk joel hanes, but you didn't offer a single anything other than denial.
So unless you have some links to discussions of this in mainstream sources, you too, may wish to just shut the fuck up yourself.
To be fair
To be fair, Anonymous never gave anything to back up his claims either; I would think he should get some of the burden of proof here.
One person who loves to spin tales of his Herculean efforts to get scientists to share their data is Steve McIntyre of ClimateAudit. Most recently he told this story regarding the Yamal pseudocontroversy, telling of years of badgering scientists and being given the runaround before finally having the data this year. Some commentors pressed him on why he was bothering scientists using some other scientist's tree ring data rather than going to the scientists who collected the data in the first place (respecting the usual rules of data ownership). He finally admitted that he had been directed to do exactly that and had successfully gotten the data five years previously. But he only admitted this in comments, those who only read his blog posts will get a very different story. And this is a tale he has told many times before; indeed, he is the primary originator of such tales.
The hacked emails include several scientists with whom Steve McIntyre has corresponded, and given the way Steve portrays his communications with the scientific community I'd personally love to read some of the actual emails, ethical issues aside. I kind of wonder if the Russian hackers will be releasing any of his emails, or whether they will choose to respect the privacy of his communications?
I said "my simplistic
I said "my simplistic understanding is that".... to which Joel decided to just No, No, No, and No.
I am reporting what I've heard, and it's readily googleable. The argument against it is not "you heard wrong", but "that's been clarified here and here."
there's actually a link (I think) in this thread to what I was referring to.
But here it is again: http://rogerpielkejr.blogspot.com/2009/08/we-lost-original-data.html
The argument against that is not just Joel's gainsaying, even if he did gainsay it twice. It's perhaps a discussion of why the data wasn't lost, and how it can be recreated and how it has been replicated many times over.
That link did not appear
That link did not appear earlier on the thread, so the only way anyone could have addressed your concerns with any specificity was to guess what your understanding was based on. You gotta give me credit, I correctly guessed your concerns were based on the tales of Steve McIntyre. I already know he's wildly exaggerated on this before, I'm not going to just take his word for it on all the other times he's told the exact same story.
To be fair, Anonymous never
To be fair, Anonymous never gave anything to back up his claims either; I would think he should get some of the burden of proof here.
One person who loves to spin tales of his Herculean efforts to get scientists to share their data is Steve McIntyre of ClimateAudit. Most recently he told this story regarding the Yamal pseudocontroversy, telling of years of badgering scientists and being given the runaround before finally having the data this year. Some commentors pressed him on why he was bothering scientists using some other scientist's tree ring data rather than going to the scientists who collected the data in the first place (respecting the usual rules of data ownership). He finally admitted that he had been directed to do exactly that and had successfully gotten the data five years previously. But he only admitted this in comments, those who only read his blog posts will get a very different story. And this is a tale he has told many times before; indeed, he is the primary originator of such tales.
The hacked emails include several scientists with whom Steve McIntyre has corresponded, and given the way Steve portrays his communications with the scientific community I'd personally love to read some of the actual emails, ethical issues aside. I kind of wonder if the Russian hackers will be releasing any of his emails, or whether they will choose to respect the privacy of his communications?
Sorry about the double post,
Sorry about the double post, you can ignore this one. It didn't show up when I posted the first time, so I thought I had not correctly submitted it.
No wonder we have compaints about alarmism
Just look at cld's coment about 6C warming. He goes to some calculater and translates that to 42.8F. But that is the wrong comparision, a difference of 6C is a difference of 10.8F. Still an alarming number, but people who don't know what they are doing leave juicy mistakes for these sorts of folks to pick up.
<rolls eyes>
Right. Because a random commenter in a political thread not recognizing the difference between the constant and the multiplier in a temperature conversion formula naturally suggests that trained scientists would make equally basic errors in peer reviewed articles. And that their fellow scientists would not notice and correct such errors immediately even though the other commenters on this site did so with CLD's error.
a lack of actual knowledge can be a dangerous thing
My simplistic understanding is the climate scientists in question have brought this on themselves by refusing to release data, and by keeping the data they do have improperly so that they cannot reproduce original data sets.
Your simplistic understanding is factually incorrect in every particular.
"The rest of the email stash
"The rest of the email stash contains plenty of examples of scientists being annoyed with skeptics and wishing them ill, but that's about it."
You really wonder why Kevin types in things like this. The emails are all over the internet and anyone with 30 seconds to spare can trivially see the falsity of Kevin's statement. But he just blurts it out anyway.
http://bishophill.squarespace.com/blog/2009/11/20/climate-cuttings-33.html is a time-saver.
What's almost as funny as
What's almost as funny as watching the scandalous e-mail of the priests of AGW leaking out is watching the true believers defend them. Good work Kevin proving that AGW is really much more like religion than science.
And maybe Kevin you could be
And maybe Kevin you could be charitable and delete the amazingly stupid comment by cld.
Kevin, why the censoring of
Kevin, why the censoring of my comments?
sorry, my bad, I looked back
sorry, my bad, I looked back at the page and they were gone. I guess they were not censored after all.
And now Kevin, I would like
And now Kevin, I would like you to explain which meaning of 'trick' this falls under. Looks pretty tricky to me. Your up a creek without a paddle defending this one Kevin.
"Looks pretty tricky to me.
"Looks pretty tricky to me. Your up a creek without a paddle defending this one Kevin."
You know, for once I'd like to hear one of you denialist assholes explain exactly why something is what you say it is. All you do is point and say "Lookee there !!! Lookee there !!!" without any explanation as to what is is that you find so damning.
You lack a very necessary awareness that *you* are the ones that need to back up your position with some actual data.
Gang, I will take your word
Gang, I will take your word for it, but I haven't got a clue what you just said.
As far as I can tell you're saying the converters intentionally convert it wrong?
what's being explained
If you take a glass of ice-water, and put into it a Fahrenheit thermometer and a Celsius thermometer, the F thermometer will say 32 degrees, and the C thermometer will say 0 degrees.
If the ice melts, and you warm that glass of water a bit, when the C thermometer says 6 degrees C, the F thermometer will say 42.8 degrees F.
Another data point: the temperature -40 degrees (forty degrees below zero) is the same on both scales.
stop aggressively posting bullshit
John - could you find a video game or something to occupy yourself with? You're posting a lot, and it's not extremely helpful.
-40F does equal -40C, but that's not an insight will work with someone who couldn't see the original issue.
cld = Fahrenheit degrees are more fine-grained than Celsius degrees, in the way that a foot is a more fine-grained measure of distance than a yard. The "distance" between frozen ice and boiling water is obviously the same no matter how you measure it. That range is measured as 32F to 212F, but it is also measured 0C to 100C. A celsius degree is 1.8 times as "wide" as a a Fahrenheit degree, and it also starts from a different scale, where 0 == frozen water == 32F.
cld - Having taught math,
cld - Having taught math, let me try to explain. We measure temperature with two different scales Fahrenheit and Celsius. They do not have the same zero point. I apologize for the ALL CAPS, but I am only using them to help you.
0 degrees Celsius does NOT equal 0 degrees Fahrenheit.
As a matter of fact, 0 degrees Celsius = 32 degrees Fahrenheit.
So 6 degrees Celsius DOES equal 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
But an INCREASE of 6 degrees Celsius DOES NOT equal an INCREASE of 42.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
How much does an INCREASE of 6 degrees Celsius mean in Fahrenheit
Well lets compare. 6 degrees Celsius - 0 degrees Celsius = 6 degrees Celsius.
42.8 degrees Fahrenheit - 32 degrees Fahrenheit = 10.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
So an INCREASE of 6 degrees Celsius equals an INCREASE of 10.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Or in other words, I am 6 ft. tall. When I stand up in an airplane that is at 35000 ft. off the ground, I am not all of the sudden 35006 ft. tall. I am still 6 ft. tall. The increase from 35000 to 35006 is my correct height.
I hope that helps.
Sorry for a lot of posts,
Sorry for a lot of posts, but I am home sick today, and having written a lot of scientific papers, I am amazed that Kevin doesn't think this is a damaging issue.
Kevin, the correct way to handle this is to publish either the whole graph or the partial graph, but then explain the rest of the data in an appendix. To just "hide" the data so as to ruin the emotional impact of the graph is contemptible. I hope someone loses enough reputation over this that they lose their position. This type of selective data reporting for emotional impact may go on in science, but when it occurs it is bad news.
You know better
Kevin,
You should know better than this- "trick" isn't the critical phrase- "hide the decline" is. Regardless of whether the "trick" is statistically valid, the email implies that it was used specifically to massage the data. That is a big, red, no-no.
This is indeed pretty damning for the CRU scientists, in the context of the preceding argument about this data set, . Critics alleged that CRU added one dataset to another to make it look "better". CRU denied this. Now it turns out that it's technically true CRU didn't "add" the dataset, but instead conflated it via a complicated statistical trick. The critics are right, CRU all but lied in response.
Note this does NOT disprove AGW- it merely shows that the folks at CRU have been playing fast & loose with the truth. They are not doing the real science behind AGW any favors.
Thanks John Hansen, I'm not
Thanks John Hansen,
I'm not shy about admitting that no part of that would ever have occurred to me, I'm literally blind when it comes to math.
But I think my other point holds water, for an American audience you should translate it into Fahrenheit or it just fogs over because the average guy will see a temperature number as Fahrenheit.
But again cld, you seem to
But again cld, you seem to be arguing about the emotional effect of the data. I find that "emotion" rather than science is all over the place in the field of climate change. The reason I reject AGW as a theory is not because I am able to go out and do all new experiments and refute the data, it is because the separation between the actual data reported, and the alarmist attitude toward the data. Scientists should learn early in their careers that producing a "fudged" graph in a paper has more emotional impact immediately, but in the end sacrifices both the results of your paper, and you reputation.
even if it is not man-made why should we not work to counter it?
I simply think the average guy glancing at the headlines is even less inclined than I was to work out the exact relationship between Fahrenheit and Celsius and when writing for a primarily American audience we should take that into account.
A ten degree average warming will leave my house at about the temperature of Baghdad, which I don't think looks very attractive. Whether you believe the difficulty is man-made or not, there it is.
So, I would ask, even if it is not man-made, why should we not work to counter it?
But they AREN'T "fudging" the gap you ignorant and/or lying nit
The graph in question is a reconstruction of global temperatures based on tree-ring data. This data is useful because it can provide info on conditions long before humanity kept detailed records of weather data. Part of the check of the validity of this reconstructed data is whether it matches actual measured temperatues since detailed records did become available. From the time such records became available, up to 1960, they did.
However, after 1960, the tree ring data indicates global temperatures are declining, even though actual measured global temperatures were going up. Given a difference between the calculated temperatures based on secondary data and actual measured values, trust the measured values! The global temperature has NOT been decliining since 1960 as global warming deniers are trying to use this made-up controversy to claim.
Note: that this discrepancy between post-1960 temperatures and the values calculated from tree-ring data MAY indicate a problem with the tree-ring data and the historical temperatures calculated from them. The Real Climate article that Kevin linked to indicates that scientists have discussed this issue and know why the recent tree ring data diverges from recent measured temperatures. Presumably, they have determined that the same factors don't apply to or have been accounted for in older tree-ring data, but I didn't follow the additional links to see what their reasoning is.
Yes they are fudging the
Yes they are fudging the data if they don't at least include a discussion of the above in an appendix. If your method has problems since 1960 in matching real world measurements this has to be talked about in the paper, not "hidden". Is that clear???
smug
John. It *has* been talked about. Stop sipping the kook aid and go read some articles. Jeez.
To be fair
To be fair, they are obligated to reference scholarly work which discussed those problems, not to rehash the discussion themselves. This is especially the case in Nature, where the editors insist contributing scholars keep their articles concise and to the point.
Phil Jones: "I've just
Phil Jones: "I've just completed Mike's Nature trick of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) and from 1961 for Keith's to hide the decline."
Richard Feynman:
But there is one
feature I notice that is generally missing in cargo cult science.
That is the idea that we all hope you have learned in studying
science in school--we never explicitly say what this is, but just
hope that you catch on by all the examples of scientific
investigation. It is interesting, therefore, to bring it out now
and speak of it explicitly. It's a kind of scientific integrity,
a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of
utter honesty--a kind of leaning over backwards. For example, if
you're doing an experiment, you should report everything that you
think might make it invalid--not only what you think is right about
it: other causes that could possibly explain your results; and
things you thought of that you've eliminated by some other
experiment, and how they worked--to make sure the other fellow can
tell they have been eliminated.
Details that could throw doubt on your interpretation must be
given, if you know them. You must do the best you can--if you know
anything at all wrong, or possibly wrong--to explain it. If you
make a theory, for example, and advertise it, or put it out, then
you must also put down all the facts that disagree with it, as well
as those that agree with it. There is also a more subtle problem.
When you have put a lot of ideas together to make an elaborate
theory, you want to make sure, when explaining what it fits, that
those things it fits are not just the things that gave you the idea
for the theory; but that the finished theory makes something else
come out right, in addition.
In summary, the idea is to try to give all of the information to
help others to judge the value of your contribution; not just the
information that leads to judgment in one particular direction or
another.
The easiest way to explain this idea is to contrast it, for
example, with advertising. Last night I heard that Wesson oil
doesn't soak through food. Well, that's true. It's not dishonest;
but the thing I'm talking about is not just a matter of not being
dishonest, it's a matter of scientific integrity, which is another
level. The fact that should be added to that advertising statement
is that no oils soak through food, if operated at a certain
temperature. If operated at another temperature, they all will--
including Wesson oil. So it's the implication which has been
conveyed, not the fact, which is true, and the difference is what
we have to deal with.
We've learned from experience that the truth will come out. Other
experimenters will repeat your experiment and find out whether you
were wrong or right. Nature's phenomena will agree or they'll
disagree with your theory. And, although you may gain some
temporary fame and excitement, you will not gain a good reputation
as a scientist if you haven't tried to be very careful in this kind
of work. And it's this type of integrity, this kind of care not to
fool yourself, that is missing to a large extent in much of the
research in cargo cult science.
Based on his email
Based on his email discussing how he would destroy taxpayer owned records rather than provide them under an FOI request, Phil Jones should resign. Frankly, he should be shitcanned and investigated for fraud.
If anything similar came to light under the Bush Administration, we would have been crying foul a long time ago.
Do you realize that Phil Jones is director of a BRITISH research
Phil Jones is described in the Washigton Post article as the director of the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in Britain! Which makes sense, since that is the insititution which had its records illegally hacked.
While Britain does have its own FOI act, it seems a bit silly to suggest on an American blog that he should be fired for his alleged intention to destroy data rather than turn it over for a hypothetical FOI act request. Note: you have provided no link to the email in which he supposedly makes that threat nor provided any indication that anyone had actually made an FOI request.
Your comparison to the Bush administration is especially laughable, since their repeated refusals to comply with everything from FOIA requests to congressional subpoenas to court orders is well-documented.
Let's just summarize your
Let's just summarize your position:
Americans should not call out Britains to obey/enforce their laws
Bush did it too, so therefore it's okay.
Say, have you ever looked into the dodgy dossier? Or Bush's 16 words? It'd be a shame for Americans to call on Britains in that manner, and neither should Britains cal on the US to enforce its laws.
Freedom of Information. Pfft. Who needs it?
So, do I have your position clear?
No. My position is that I
No.
My position is that I have not seen the email in which you claim that Phil Jones threatened to destroy records rather than release them in response to an FOI request. I don't trust your characterization or that of whoever you got this little attack from. In particular, we don't know exactly what he said, whether such a request had actually been submitted or the question was hypothetical, whether his institute is covered by Britain's FOI law, or whether the information in question represented raw scientific data, personell records or unpublished work of institute scientists all of which would be relevant to whether there is anything to be outraged about.
Furthermore, your call to have him fired, and other posters supposed outrage about these people withholding data collected using "our" tax money did in fact imply that it was the U.S. government that was the target of these attacks.
Just to be clear, even if
Just to be clear, even if the full text of the email does show that Dr. Jones threatened to destroy data rather than respond to a FOI request, if the email in question was between him and another sympathetic climate researcher, it could easily be dismissed as venting in frustration over attacks by denialists.
To have any real meaning and to even start to approach the level of ethical concerns raised by your comparison to the Bush administration, you would need to show that he actually did receive an FOI request, that he actually did refuse to respond, and that the review authority specified in the FOI act determined his refusal was not justified under the law. To really justify your call for him to be fired, you would then need to show he had still refused to cooperate or even that he had actually destroyed the data. But we know that none of that actually happened because if it had, the climate change skeptics who submitted the FOI request would have told us all about it long before these emails were made public by the hackers.
correct way to handle this?
Discussion of the emails (and the emails themselves) is all over the internet. NY Times and WaPo are running articles on the leaked/hacked messages. The scientists who authored the emails are now making statements (on blogs, and to the press) that only make the situation worse. So it is quite interesting how warming alarmists handle this issue.
This doesn't seem like a good way:
"The rest of the email stash contains plenty of examples of scientists being annoyed with skeptics and wishing them ill, but that's about it"
This is obviously untrue to anyone who's followed the issue. A good way to lose your reader, not a good way to stay on the message. Wouldn't it be much more skillfull agit-prop to throw this group of scientists (Mann, Briffa, Phil Jones) under the bus, like Obama did with his pastor, and say something like "These are just a few bad apples, but there is this huge scientific consensus about global warming, and that remains unchanged"?
Anonymous - thanks for the
Anonymous - thanks for the quotation from Feynman. As in almost all things, he explains it so very clearly.
data
The comments here illustrate why private emails dealing with complex issues are likely to confuse rather than enlighten an outsider. Two points in particular are highlighted by this little controversy: 1) Scientists are far less careful in the language they use in private emails then they are when communicating in public forums; and 2) People who lack scientific expertise, and therefore are oblivious to context, are likely to misinterpret what they're reading, in some instances understandably so. For instance, "hide the decline" actually refers to a well known divergence (decline) of temperatures calculated for proxies (tree rings) relative to instrumentally recorded temperatures. This has been particularly problematic in the Northern latitudes beginning in the mid 1980s.
http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006JD008318.shtml
Potential causes for this divergence include late summer draught, high temperature tree growth rate thresholds, pollution, and ozone depletion. In any case, Dr. Jones is not referring to an actual decline in temperatures, he's referring to this divergence which results in erroneous calculated temperatures that wrongly indicate a cooling trend, as compared to instrumental temperature measurements that clearly show a warming trend.
http://www.wsl.ch/staff/jan.esper/publications/Buentgen_2008_GCB.pdf
Yes, but what he is saying
Yes, but what he is saying is - here is data up to 1960 - doesn't this help nail down my argument. The reader is left with the impression that data only exists until 1960. But the data doesn't stop at 1960 - it continues to 1981. The data from 1960 to 1981 does not support his argument, but he thinks he has an explanation. Well this is what should be reported. To do otherwise is to not practice reputable science.
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