Making a Killing: A Blackwater Timeline
| Tue Oct. 9, 2007 9:46 AM PDT
An investigation ordered by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki into Blackwater's September 16 shooting in Baghdad, in which 17 civilians were killed and another 24 were wounded, has determined that the company's operators opened fired indiscriminately and without provocation. The official Iraqi report on the incident demands that the U.S. government pay $8 million in compensation to each of the victims' families and sever all Iraq-based contracts with Blackwater within the next 6 months. It also demands that the Blackwater operators involved in the shootings be handed over to Iraqi authorities for possible prosecution in Iraqi courts.
It's unclear if the U.S. government will comply and perhaps even more unclear if it could meet the Iraqi government's demands even if it wanted to. Civilian employees of the State Department rely on Blackwater for protection. If the company were banished from Iraq, U.S. diplomatic operations would be paralyzed, at least until another private contractor could be hired for the job. Even if this were to happen, it's doubtful that booting Blackwater would make much difference. More than likely, its operators would quickly find work with competitors like Triple Canopy and DynCorp, who would have to fill the Baghdad security void in Blackwater's absence. The private security sector is a small one after all. Even Andrew Moonen, the Blackwater operator who got drunk in the Green Zone last Christmas Eve and murdered one of the Iraqi vice president's security guards, found a new job with Combat Support Services Associates, which put him back to work in Kuwait just two months after the shooting.
So, will Blackwater survive this latest scandal? It's impossible to know for sure, but there's little reason to believe otherwise. The company, which started as a small-scale provider of firearms training in 1998, has grown into a billion-dollar Goliath, complete with an army of lobbyists and sympathetic politicians to press its agenda on Capitol Hill. Guided by its reclusive founder, Erik Prince, the company, over its short history, has deflected controversy with ease, all the while simultaneously expanding its reach into new markets and generating ever more profitable government contracts. What follows is a timeline that documents Blackwater's rise and its history of misconduct in Iraq and Afghanistan.
1965
Prince Corporation is founded in Holland, Michigan, by Edgar Prince, father of future Blackwater founder Erik Prince. The company specializes in auto parts.
June 6, 1969
Erik Prince is born.
1973
Prince Corporation begins marketing the "lighted sun visor" to car companies, a wildly successful innovation that nets the company billions of dollars.
February 1979
Erik Prince's older sister Betsy marries Dick Devos, CEO of Amway and a billionaire contributor to the GOP and right-wing political causes. Devos was the Republican candidate for governor in Michigan in 2006.
1988
Gary Bauer and James Dobson found the socially conservative Family Research Council, funded primarily by the Prince family. Erik Prince interns there, before moving on to an internship in President George H.W. Bush's White House.
1992
Erik Prince earns a commission in the U.S. Navy. He goes on to become a Navy SEAL and serves in Haiti, Bosnia, and the Middle East.
March 2, 1995
Edgar Prince dies of a heart attack.
July 22, 1996
Prince Corporation is sold for $1.35 billion. Erik Prince retires early from the U.S. military.
December 26, 1996
Erik Prince's Blackwater Lodge and Training Center Inc. is incorporated in Delaware.
Continues Below
Continued From Above
January 30, 1997
Blackwater purchases property in North Carolina.
January 1998
Blackwater gets its first paying customer, a Navy SEAL team. The company specializes in firearms training, but soon receives requests from Spain to train presidential security details and from Brazil for counterterrorism instruction.
February 1, 2000
Blackwater wins its first federal contract and is entered into the General Services Administration contracting database for government-approved goods and services, enabling it to compete for larger, longer-term federal contracts.
October 12, 2000
After the bombing of the USS Cole in Yemen, Blackwater gets its first long-term federal contract to train sailors for the U.S. Navy.
2001
Blackwater's federal contracts total $736,906.
September 11, 2001
Terrorist attacks in New York and Washington, DC.
2002
Blackwater's federal contracts total $3.4 million.
2002
Blackwater Security Consulting is founded, moving the company into the private security business.
2003
Blackwater's federal contracts total $25 million.
March 20, 2003
The U.S. invades Iraq.
2004
Blackwater's federal contracts total $48 million.
March 2004
Blackwater announces it has won a contract to train Azerbaijani maritime commandos. The work is done with approval of the U.S. government, which looks to Azerbaijan as a crucial ally in the oil- and gas-rich Caspian region.
March 31, 2004
Four Blackwater operators are killed in Falluja, their burnt bodies dragged through the streets and hung from a bridge. The incident sparks a major battle in the Iraq War. The public takes notice of Blackwater for the first time.
April 1, 2004
Blackwater engages Alexander Strategy Group to do damage control. Within days, Erik Prince has private meetings with senior Republican members of Congress.
April 4, 2004
U.S. Marines lay siege to Falluja, while to the south in Najaf, Blackwater operators defend the Coalition Provisional Authority's headquarters from Mahdi Army attack.
June 28, 2004
CPA Order 17 provides private contractors with immunity from Iraqi law.
September 2004
Presidential Airways, a Blackwater-owned company, is awarded a $34.8 million contract to transport troops and supplies in Afghanistan.
November 27, 2004
A Presidential Airways plane crashes into a mountain in Afghanistan, killing three Blackwater operators and three U.S. military personnel. A subsequent investigation reveals that the pilots were joy riding in an uncharted area.
2005
Blackwater's federal contracts total $352 million.
January 5, 2005
Families of the four Blackwater contractors killed in Falluja in March 2004 file a wrongful death suit against the company.
May 2005
A Blackwater-owned company called Greystone Limited is incorporated in Barbados. Among other things, it offers "proactive engagement teams" to conduct "stabilization efforts, asset protection and recovery, and emergency personnel withdrawal." Clients are also offered training in "defensive and offensive small group operations."
June 25, 2005
A Blackwater team fatally shoots an Iraqi man along the side of a road in Hilla. Operators do not report the incident.
August 29, 2005
Hurricane Katrina strikes New Orleans. Blackwater operators arrive within hours with weapons and combat gear. It is the company's first foray into the U.S. domestic security market.
November 28, 2005
A Blackwater convoy collides with 18 cars while driving to and from a meeting at the Iraqi Ministry of Oil. Investigations later determine that operators' accounts of the incident were "invalid, inaccurate, and at best, dishonest reporting." According to one Blackwater operator, the convoy's tactical commander "openly admitted giving clear direction to primary driver to conduct these acts of random negligence for no apparent reason." Two Blackwater employees are fired.
2006
Blackwater's federal contracts total $593 million.
May 2006
Blackwater announces plans for new combat training facilities in California and the Philippines.
February 6, 2006
Pentagon releases its Quadrennial Defense Review, classifying private contractors as a part of the Defense Department's "Total Force."
September 24, 2006
Blackwater convoy driving down the wrong side of the road ("counter flowing") in al-Hillah strikes an oncoming car, propelling it into a telephone pole. The Iraqi car bursts into flames. Blackwater contractors leave the scene without offering help to the victim, who dies in the fire.
December 24, 2006
Drunken Blackwater operator Andrew Moonen shoots the Iraqi vice presidents' security guard in the Green Zone. He is fired, fined, and flown back to the United States, but returns to Kuwait two months later with another private contracting firm.
2007
Blackwater's federal contracts total $1 billion.
February 7, 2007
House Oversight and Government Reform Committee holds hearings on the use of private security contractors in Iraq, focusing largely on Blackwater.
April 2007
Blackwater abandons plans for its Philippines' training center and instead opens a new facility in Illinois.
May 2007
Blackwater operators fatally shoot an Iraqi man who strayed too close to their convoy outside the Iraqi Ministry of Interior. The incident leads to a tense standoff with Iraqi military and interior ministry guards. U.S. soldiers are forced to intervene.
September 16, 2007
Seventeen Iraqis are killed and 24 wounded when Blackwater operators open fire in a traffic circle in central Baghdad.
Comments
Add this to your timeline:
November issue of First Things, in which Chuck Colson writes that Clinton's reelection means that "no American" can now support the US government and "hopes" that an armed coup is not needed.
http://www.firstthings.com/
Submitted by Nell (not verified) on Tue Oct. 9, 2007 7:07 PM PDT.
Very interesting, thanks!
I did a timeline of Blackwater incidents from last December to now with a bit more detail (and cites) here:
http://alovelypromise.blogspot.com/2007/09/mercs-gone-wild.html
Should that be $3.84 _m_illion for the September 2004 entry?
Its hard to believe this is the first incident [the 9/16/07 murders] the media has bothered to make public. I've seen these kinds of shootings in MPEG video files sent to my email for years now. This isn't an isolated incident, this type up shooting is a daily occurence there!
Please research the BBC.com web sites from the search engine WEB: Erik Prince (born June 6 , 1969 in Holland, Michigan ) is the millionaire founder and owner of the military support contractor Blackwater USA . After high school he briefly ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Prince
Blackwater USA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Blackwater USA is a mercenary company and security firm founded in 1997 by Erik Prince and Al Clark. This firm is based in the U.S. state of North Carolina , where it operates a ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwater_Security
How is he funded? The companies he funds need to be researched too. Hilter needed to be stopped because of his violence, this group is as violent if he continues to gain strenght the world will be in danger of losing freedom.
Submitted by Geni Bolton (not verified) on Thu Oct. 11, 2007 8:43 AM PDT.
This is long, but thought you might like it anyway. Dale sends these all the time.
G
September 12, 2007 (4 days prior to the now famous incident). My brother and his Blackwater convoy are traveling through Baghdad. Iraqi "police officers" block off a street where the convoy was heading to purposely allow insurgents the opportunity to attack the convoy via IED. They were able to execute the explosion, and my brother and another contractor were blown from the vehicle, each suffering multiple wounds. This was in the middle of a crowded area, however, there were no civilian casualties, even though they were immediately fired upon by the bad guys after they blew up their vehicle. The convoy was able to flee the attack without any casualties, on either side. These, and MANY other incidents like it happen to these men ALL the time. However, there is absolutely no media coverage detailing those incidents. Strange, eh? Also, no mention of the 30 killed Blackwater contractors in this article's timeline (other than the March 2004 incident, which demonstrates the biased support against the company via lawsuit). Some, if not most, of those contractors killed were decorated veterans of the military. Most of these men (my brother included) are indeed veterans of the armed forces who have served multiple tours in this war, as well as others. If the insurgents, who often collude with Iraqi "police officers" (the same type of officers who were quoted numerous times in the Sept. 16th incident) didn't attack our men in areas with high civilian traffic, then there wouldn't be incidents like on Sept 16.
As for Mr. Scahill, and his clever "Coalition of the Billing" tag on Blackwater and other security contractors, give me a break. The company and the contractors do make a lot of money, but how much money have you raked in with the sale of your book? Pot - Kettle - Black. Strange to ridicule an entity for generating huge sums of cash, and then line your own pockets by focusing your career on that same source.
I am doubtful if the demands
Submitted by Costa (not verified) on Tue May. 5, 2009 7:14 AM PDT.
I am doubtful if the demands have been met by now. Its been two years since that incident happened. In any war ridden country innocent do pay the price and most of the times its by the their lives.
Yes i'm in total agree with
Submitted by betclic (not verified) on Mon May. 25, 2009 5:03 AM PDT.
Yes i'm in total agree with you , it's very interesting post, thanks
