Is Bullying a Symptom of a Crisis of Masculinity?

| Wed Apr. 22, 2009 9:30 AM PDT

These will break your heart.

From the AJC: A crowd of about 60 gathered Tuesday night at the DeKalb home of Jaheem Herrera to remember the fifth-grader who committed suicide last week. The 11-year-old boy hanged himself at his home after—according to his family—relentless bullying at Dunaire Elementary School....Keene said the family knew the boy was a target of bullies, but until his death they didn’t understand the scope."

Poor little Jaheem, on the heels of poor little Carl Joseph Walker-Hoover:

On April 6, Sirdeaner Walker came home, walked up the stairs to the second floor of her home, and saw her son suspended from a support beam in the stairwell, swaying slightly in the air, an extension cord wrapped around his neck, according to police. He apologized in a suicide note, told his mother that he loved her, and left his video games to his brother. Walker said her son had been the victim of bullying since the beginning of the school year, and that she had been calling the school since September, complaining that her son was mercilessly teased. He played football, baseball, and was a boy scout, but a group of classmates called him gay and teased him about the way he dressed. They ridiculed him for going to church with his mother and for volunteering locally.

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Continued From Above

It's not just a gay issue," Walker said. "It's bigger. He was 11 years old, and he wasn't aware of his sexuality. These homophobic people attach derogatory terms to a child who's 11 years old, who goes to church, school, and the library, and he becomes confused. He thinks, Maybe I'm like this. Maybe I'm not. What do I do?" "They called him gay and a snitch," his stepfather said. "All the time they’d call him this."

Mark Anthony Neal thinks this type of bullying represents a masculinity crisis (perhaps as opposition to gay marriage represents a Christianity crisis): "Bullying of course takes many forms, but anyone who has spent any amount of time in the company of boys is well aware of how terms like “punk,” “faggot,” "bitch-ass" and “pussy” are part of the normative discourse of American boyhood. Even those boys, who are not necessarily invested in bullying, find themselves employing such terms as a form of protection, lest they also be targeted (as was the case when I was a boy). Unfortunately such behavior has long been relegated to the status of "boys being boys," even as it articulates a troubling misogyny among other things. When such bullying escalates to the level of violence, as a society we are happy to enact punitive responses to the offenders without ever interrogating the root cause of the behavior. ...Often lost in these responses is that this particular form of bullying is evidence of a general crisis of masculinity in our society, where boys and men, are all too often uncomfortable in the skins that they inhabit."

I have to wonder about the parents of the bullies. Poor little Walker was made to have lunch with his bullies for a week, the school thinking they'd bond and stuff. Well, they didn't, they just tortured him more.

I don't blame the parents per se, but I do wonder what they did when they were told what their sons were doing. Maybe they took it seriously and still failed. Now, both the bullies and their families have this to live with. Maybe the bullies should have to do what drunk drivers who kill do—take their stories on the road.

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Comments

Wrong penitent

Hi, Bullying of anyone "different" by little kids is nothing new, and once alerted by the parent it is the school's responsibility to take sensible action and monitor the situation. From the information you provided, the school failed miserably. It should be the principal of the school who takes his or her story on the road to do penance. As to being a "crisis of masculinity," I think that's a bunch of hooey, at least for fifth graders. At that age, the girls can be just as mean as the boys. Regards, R

In Response to Big Richard and the Quip...

This story has already been floating around the gay news blogs for a while. Let me say that what happened here IS an example of the manifestation of the crisis of masculinity that boys in this country face. Nothing, not even money, is valued higher than masculinity. In the US, and may other societies around the world, there is an overwhelming ethos supporting the preservation and/or attainment of masculine traits. A tom boy is something to be proud of, but a "sissy" boy is something to be embarrassed of. Women who wish to become successful in their careers must adapt to or adopt masculine behaviors. What else, then, should we expect of young boys whose naivete is only fueled by their parents' ignorance; a fear that their sons will loose their masculinity.

Bullying and Shame

I am a 44 year old man and was the victim of bullying as a child. It got so bad that I dropped out of high school after my sophmore year. The alternative to dropping out was suicide. The issue and where to lay blame is a difficult one. I myself did everything in my power to prevent my parents from finding out about the situation. Peer-pressure may be a powerful motivator, but so is shame. There are no easy answers. Perhaps all parents should be encouraged to learn more about child pysch and behavior in order to learn how to see the signs of bullying. Perhaps learning a martial art would help a victim of bullying learn self-esteem as well as self-defense. Perhaps we should recognize that men are as oppressed as other groups by this society and in need of a liberation movement. Whenever I hear that old rhyme, " sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me." I think how wrong. Thirty some years later it still hurts.

Bulllying and shame, continued

Alex, You are right about that sticks and stones saying. It might provide some immunization against casual name-calling, but the damage from words spoken can be devastating and long-lasting. While people on this blog obviously disagree on why taunting and bullying occur, we all would want to know how to minimize it. Your example, where the victim hides the problem, is hard. It would require that teachers be alert to problems and not just shrug it off or (worse) laugh along. It just takes one teacher noticing, and then having an administration that won't tolerate the situation but also knows how to address it without making things even worse. That's why I put the real responsibility squarely on the school principal. Regards, R

Culpability

My concern is that the bullies, and possibly the parents, don't see that they did anything wrong. That, in their minds, the victims just couldn't handle it. That it was the victims' fault, and subsequently his parents' poor parenting skills that resulted in the death of these children. When in fact that these children were literally, physically and psychologically beaten into submission, all because they didn't meet up with the requirements of their peers. I'm worried that the bullies don't see what they have done and no lesson is learned. Thus it is passed along to their offspring; just as it was probably passed down from their parents.

Life is tough get a helmet.

tagged as: 
Life is tough get a helmet. Man is an animal and like all animals they will prey on weakness when it is percieved.There are calls to blame the parents and the principal but this will not solve the problem. No amount of regulation,rules,or zero tolerance will put an end to this sort of thing you can't change human nature and you can't watch every kid every second. the best way to prevent such a tragedy is to prepare your children for the inevitable and teach them to defend themselves both physically and mentally.The bullies have a lack of a respect for others and this is the fault of the parents, teach your children respect.The "just walk away and ignore them" philosophy is generally the first thing a victims parents say when a child reports being bullied.that is the worst thing you can do because it will only encourage the bully as they see further weakness and should the child walk away the will simply be shoved down from behind. Walking away does not work.If you child is a victim of bulling, you the school, even the police cannot stop it but your child can teach him to stand up for himself and not just take it. fighting back will result in fewer issues. a bully needs a weak target, when your child stands up for themselves you take that away from a bully.I am not bashing the victims parents i just want to provide them with insight.Th parents of the bullies carry the greatest blame your child's lack of respect for others is most likely due to a lack of discipline or involvement in the child's life.In my younger years i was a victim of bullys. My parents told me to walk away , i got attacked from behind, one day i couldn't take it any more and i hit the kid as hard as i could. He never bothered me again. it was hard lesson and the one that taught me my parents were not always right. There is much much you can teach your child before you send them off to school which to them is the real world and like yours it is not always a nice place live prepare them for it.

Kick bullies out...no appeals

Any bullying charge should be an automatic expulsion. Personally I think a columbine approach is the proper way to deal with bullies!

that's naive and impractical

that's naive and impractical of coarse it would reduce class sizes by 30% at least.And where does the the expelled kid go? Straight to a gang would be my first guess now we have overly aggressive kids involved in criminal activity thanks to zero tolerance:)

What do we mean by crisis of masculinity?

I tend to agree with the author that bullying represents a crisis of masculinity, but may differ on where that crisis exists. I don't think it is within the 11 year old boys themselves exactly. Their behavior- the dynamic of be 11 in a group of boys (or boys and girls) is just one symptom of the larger issue. The crisis exists within our culture as a whole. I also wouldn't cite the crisis as if it were just a matter than some boys/men are not secure in their identity and therefore act out towards others. Rather, our changing culture demands changes in the way we understand the self and identity. Kids may bully, and by adulthood, we learn more sophisticated ways of language to express the same basic stuff. We accept fully the right of some to stand in the pulpit and call homosexuals perverted and abominations. We use sports and other venues to express what the "real man" is all about. The tactics for how to bully change, but the product- the othering of people is similar. What I'd be interested in knowing is what has happened over time- how have things changed if they have. When I was a boy, I was never the recipient of much bullying even though I was pretty different from the other boys. Today, I wonder why that was. Yet, I remember a neighbor's teen aged son who committed suicide shortly after we moved onto the street. We didn't know the people at all, yet I remember a sense of shame associated with it. Was he a gay teem who in 196-something was too different to be accepted? and I think back to boy scout camp where we boys were truly cruel to each other and it was just part of being a boy. Much to think about and too big an issue to try and settle in a so brief and quickly thought out reply.

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