California's Own Hooverville, Circa 2009

| Thu Mar. 26, 2009 10:17 AM PDT
tentcity.jpg

You may have seen Oprah's version of the Sacramento "tent city" story recently, which involves a sensationalist video (preview below, full report here) of reporter Lisa Ling talking to Dorothea Lange-styled Great Recession refugees. NBC and Fox News have also flocked to the story; by last weekend, authorities were turning away news crews. But this week, we went to visit the 300 people living in tents along the American River at the north end of downtown Sacramento, and what we found was quite a bit different from the version you'll see on prime time. Here's the factchecked reality of what's going down at California's "new" Hooverville.

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First: There are about 300 chronically homeless people living in Sac-town tent cities, and man, are they sick of reporters. We brought a camera with us in hopes of shooting video for MoJo, but we were lucky just to get in and talk to people, let alone film. And forget the recession angle. Joan Burke, Director of Advocacy at a nearby homeless-oriented charity Loaves & Fishes, told us she "wouldn't say the recession isn't a cause" of the increasing number of tent city residents, but that the city didn't happen overnight. The place has been slowly growing over the past two years mostly due to a de facto moratorium on arrests for illegal camping and the safety of sleeping in numbers. A local cop, Mike Cooper has been on the beat for almost nine years, and told us that he doesn't "know anybody who just moved out of a foreclosed home," who is now living in the tent city.

But after the initial surge of misleading news reports, something good has happened there. Loaves & Fishes saw an uptick in people donating their time and resources to aid the city's homeless. The publicity has also forced the City of Sacramento to do something about tent city, what Mayor Kevin Johnson referred to as Sac-town's "dirty little secret." The City Council passed a resolution this week authorizing the Sacramento Housing and Redevelopment Agency to spend $880,000 "to address the immediate short term issues facing over 150 persons and families camping and sleeping in unsafe and unsanitary conditions." The resolution, a stopgap measure to be sure, provides funding for a temporary increase in shelter beds as well as 68 new permanent housing slots. It enables the city to erase the now infamously visible tent city by giving the community an immediate place to go.

The resolution's "Rationale for Recommendation" hints at the absurdity of the situation: "Similar to other communities around the world, homelessness continues to be visible throughout the City of Sacramento." They have a good point: How did little old Sacramento become the symbol of the recession while there are similar communities across the country? Couldn't Oprah just stay in Chicago and do a piece on the 73,000 homeless there?

Advocates for the Sacramento homeless say a long-term solution might be to make the tent city a self-governed legal community living area, similar to Portland's Dignity Village. Once legal, the city could build basic infrastructure and local companies that have heretofore feared assisting an unsanctioned community would be permitted to donate amenities. 

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Taylor Wiles is a senior editorial fellow at Mother Jones. For more of her stories, click here.

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Comments

Tent cities

Everytime the Army goes somewhere, they set up a Tent City. The US Army. Migrant labor, beFORE it was 'cool'. But, they manage(d). A tent, it's a piece of canvas, you stretch it out over the poles, you set the stakes, you lay down your bedroll, and presto, you're protected from some of the bugs, wild animals, and other elements that make sleeping naked out on the lawn such a 'drag'. But, tent cities in the 21st century? What the 'hey'? Part of this phenomenon is the real estate world, which as we know has been a fraudster's paradise, and part of it is NIMBY, because the 'middle class' and on up don't really want to have anything to do with the Great Unwashed. or the Mediocre Unwashed. Or frankly anyone that hasn't showered today. Which, if you're 'homeless', is probably you. But, what does it mean to be 'homeless'? Well, it means you're not established, probably because you're not employed, and you don't have any money, and hence you're sleeping in your car, someone else's car, somebody's garage/doghouse/so forth without them knowing about it, and chances are that Law Enforcement is watching you. So, why can't cities like Sacramento just run the bums out, or set up a nice prison camp, or something? Isn't that part of the New World Order, you WILL be economically viable, or you'll be prisoner #3765HFJ, clubbity-clubbity-clubbities? Well, maybe not. Maybe part of the problem here is that there aren't enough jobs, homes, and resources to meet the needs of all, and hence there are people that live in the margins, in the shadows, shirking the public eye and authorities and so forth, and just trying to get by. Why don't they 'go legit'? Well, in the world of 'normal' people, there's the New Homeless, the increasing number of people that've fallen out of the 'matrix', and are in some cases finding out that Tender Vittles IS cheaper than Friskies, and has plenty of fish oil to keep your coat sleek n shiny. Diginomix leaves people behind, and not everyone that ends up sleeping a la Pioneer is a 'criminal', either. Some people that end up in a tent DO have problems, other than lack of money, which is a big and spreading problem, these days. Part of the phenomenon of 'homelessness' is simply a matter of other people's TV-induced expectations. Life sucks when you don't have any money. Life sucks even MORE when you don't have money, hypothermia is setting in, you haven't eaten in three days, have no toilet paper, the last shower you saw was 3 weeks ago, and people are treating you like some kind of animal or criminal. Are they outcasts? In some cases, yes. You go against the herd, the herd chases you off into some remote ravine and leaves you for dead. Do some probably have criminal backgrounds? Possibly, and, chances are, if they don't to start with, they'll develop one as time goes by, trying to support themselves without money. So, how to take the edge off the symptoms, here? Does it cost 880k as implied above? No. Second-hand clothes will keep you just as warm as new stuff from Wal-Mart, and el cheapo generic products will keep a good separation distance between belly button and backbone. Past that, there needs to be dialogue about easements and city ordinances about camping, and preferably some organization behind the idea so that people can semi-permanently 'camp' for low-cost, no cost while they attempt to get their act together or whatever is going to happen to them next in life. It's either that, or jail cells, or as in some communities, read about street punks beating up bums and shake your head, and go, 'tsk, tsk', while your new undocumented housekeeper bends over in front of you and shakes her butt provocatively. Life in these United States in the 21st century is far from perfect, honest, just, or fair, and given the daily news items, it might not hurt to keep your bedroll handy, and a thousand bucks cash, just in case it ends up being YOU staying in a 'tent city'. Times change, people change, stuff happens... Klaatu marachas necktie

Tent City

Because the Army sets up tents that makes it OK for people to live in tents. This is the same America where hundreds of people are getting millions of dollars in "bonuses", there should be NO ONE living in tents! What no one gets it these bonus dollars are the salaries of workers who are now living in tents or cars or whatever.

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Comment..Mental illness

Many of the homeless that we see on the street and in cardboard boxes and tent cities are suffering from mental illness, yes there are people there that are suffering hard times too, but these tent cities have been around along time. Getting the mentally ill to take medication and live off the street is not as easy as building a place for them to go. Heather

Mental illness and medications

And don't forget, some of the mentally ill refuse to take their medications because 1) they don't believe they're ill; 2) they're convinced the meds are poison; 3) they think the meds are poison because the side effects can be pretty awful; and, 4) they don't have easy access to docs, drugstores, and meds even if they really do realize that they are ill, the drugs aren't poison, and they have other meds prescribed to counteract the side effects if they do want to take the meds. Kind of off-issue, but there's always the issue of medication costs if you have no health insurance. I dearly hope that Obama manages to get universal healthcare through for me and everyone else who needs it.

We need to start calling

We need to start calling these tent cities what they really are: Slums. Just like in the developing world. They rose up during the boom, not the bust, in tandem with the suburban McMansions. A symbol of the growing gap in this country between rich and poor
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Tent City homless accomodation

An apartment complex in metro Dallas (DFW) TX has a policy of offering free rent for up to two months to tenants that have lost their jobs. May not seem like much but to the folk I've talked to personally it's making a significant difference. Additionally if the tenant has not found work after two months and needs out of the lease they are give an out without a ding on their credit. Matches the old adage "you can't do wrong by doing right' Report was on CBS TV channel 11 on Saturday March 21st 2009

Better story at High Country News

High Country News, www.hcn.org, THE mag to read about Western states environment, politics and sociology, has the best story I've seen.

Tarp Nation

The High Country News story referenced by SocraticGadfly is here: http://www.hcn.org/issues/41.5/tarp-nation We need to start calling these tent cities what they really are: Slums. Just like in the developing world. They rose up during the boom, not the bust, in tandem with the suburban McMansions. A symbol of the growing gap in this country between rich and poor.

Tent city, Oprah reports

Oprah needs to be accountable for stories and people she touts on her show. I'm glad something good has happened but I resent being manipulated by sob stories and sensationalized stories to increase ratings of news shows or talk shows. Heather

Questionable statistics

300 chronically homeless in Sacramento? I would love to know where that number comes from. Counting the homeless is a constant problem everywhere but here in San Luis Obispo, a city of about 45,000, where significant efforts have been made to count homeless, the number is far higher than 300. And in this city much has been done to help the homeless, from social programs to meals to beds (the bed part is tiny compared to the total number). A few notes on who are the homeless: many are employed. Many take showers. Many, in other words, you would not know are homeless. Many are unemployable, even when cleaned up and placed in an apartment. It isn't a problem that arose overnight, as seems to be suggested by Oprah, but I'm glad more attention is being paid regardless.

Homeless in Sacramento

Measuring homeless populations is always tricky and it is important to distinguish between the homeless-for-at-least-one-day number and the average number of homeless at any given time. In this case the 300 figure refers to the approximate number of folks who lived in the large "tent city" that has gotten all the media coverage. The official number of homeless in Sacramento on any given night is 1200 but, according to Joan Burke, this is a significant understatement and based on information provided by shelters from several years ago.

I have lived in Sacramento

I have lived in Sacramento for over 15 years. These tent communities have been on the American River since I came here. This is nothing new.

Check out the Portland

Check out the Portland Dignity Village noted in the article. As a health care worker, my primary experience of the homeless is as individuals with mental difficulties who get physically sick and need care. Frankly, the current system really has no place for them, no plan, money or personnale to treat their mental illness, and no where to put them. Because of their mental problems, they are a very amorphous population. Sometimes, there is a fine line between the very eccentric and the mentally ill it must be noted. And a huge percentage are veterans, sadly enough. As individuals, they are surprisingly very much like any of us, have been and may be again. Portland has a good idea that could be adapted elsewhere.

Noting new here but a nice

Noting new here but a nice read.
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Good read

It was a good read but nothing more.

Nice...

nice to read, it's interesting, but really not new

Love watching Oprah

Well i really like watching Oprah its my one of fav tv shows. But its a not new at all i agree.

nothing new

The media making an issue out to be bigger than it actually is, is nothing new... Although the help and support it creates is always good.

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