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Sims, of the Western Business Roundtable, whose members include Shell, Marathon Oil, and the API (formerly the American Petroleum Institute), says it's possible that the administration may take a middle road, conferring ESA protection but not linking the polar bear's decline with global warming—effectively declawing the listing of its full regulatory impact. This outcome would be unlikely to please either side in this debate. "That doesn't mean that the next administration, starting in January 2009, won't redo the listing, and link the two," Sims explains. "In my mind, it's only a matter of time. One way or another we're going to be in the soup." While the groups opposed to the polar bear's ESA listing have argued that it will result in a flood of environmental lawsuits, these same groups are readying for their own legal onslaught.

According to Sims' January email, the lawsuit by Roy Innis, of the Congress of Racial Equality, will be central not only to the legal campaign conservative groups plan to wage against the polar bear listing, but to their media offensive as well. "Our plaintiff's action will give us a very high visibility national media platform on day one," he wrote in his message. Sims went on to say that plans were in the works for a 15-city bus tour to promote the litigation and that Fox News' Sean Hannity "has committed to me that he will put our plaintiff and this issue front and center on his radio and television shows when we launch." He continued, "We should be able to very quickly take over this issue from the radical enviro groups and place it squarely where it belongs: on the negative impacts this decision will have on the poor."

A longtime energy lobbyist who once served as the communications director for the controversial energy task force headed by Vice President Dick Cheney, Sims told me that part of his organization's campaign would entail educating the public on the "weakness of the science underscoring this petition."

Yet scientists have been fairly clear about the plight of the polar bear and its root causes. Among other studies showing that the polar bear and its habitat are in peril, government researchers with the US Geological Survey reported in September that due to melting sea ice caused by climate change, two-thirds of world's polar bear population could die off by 2050.

Nevertheless, during our conversation Sims told me that the "polar bear population is at one of its highest levels in nearly four decades"; that polar bears are actually "doing well"; and that the species has lived "quite nicely through periods, thank you very much, when there's no polar ice."

As it happens, it's prime polar bear watching season, and many of the top experts in the field have decamped to the Arctic to study them. Among them is the University of Alberta's Andrew Derocher, who's currently in Tuktoyaktuk, on the Beaufort Sea in Canada's Northwest Territories. "It's looking to be one of the worst years I've seen up here in a long time," he says. "It's probably an extension of the low ice year we saw last year in the Beaufort Sea, actually throughout the Arctic. We haven't done anywhere near what we'd normally do. We're just not seeing many bears here. I know from talking on email with Alaskan colleagues they're seeing something very similar this year as well."

Derocher, a leading polar bear ecologist, first traveled to Tuktoyaktuk to study the bears more than 20 years ago. "It looks nothing, nothing like it did back then," he says. "It was heavy, thick ice; it was cold; there were bears everywhere." Derocher estimated that he and his colleagues are only able to cover about 20 percent of the ground they used to. The rest is open water and thin, broken ice too treacherous for the researchers to venture onto via helicopter. There's even a possibility that Derocher and his colleagues may depart the Arctic early this year. "If we shut down this program early, it's going to be because there are no bears around here, which is highly unusual. And there really is no ice for them to be on, so any bears that are in this area are really far away on the drifting pack ice."

When I asked him what he made of the current debate over the polar bear in the US, he told me that he was yet to be convinced that listing the bear would "have any major change on current policies on a global basis that deal with the root factor of habitat loss, which is human-induced climate change." That said, he believes the campaign to win the bear ESA protection is worthwhile if only as a means of putting a face on the climate crisis. "Polar bears as a species are something that people can relate to. It acts as a motivational factor for people to consider at least whether or not there are things they can do to change their behaviors to reduce their impact."

The conservative activists and industry reps on the other side of this debate are well aware of the polar bear's power to tug at the heart strings and make the environmental effects of climate change tangible. If the polar bear does receive ESA protection, it's precisely this image that they plan to target. "Up until now, polar bears have been iconic for the environmental community," says Sims. "I think once it becomes widely known how this polar bear listing is actually going to hurt average Americans and not help the polar bear, I think that iconic image is going to shift. And frankly, we're going to help do that."

Photo by flickr user longhorndave used under a Creative Commons license.

Daniel Schulman is Mother Jones' Washington, DC-based associate editor.



 

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Here is what needs to be said loud and clear once Innis ends up talking with Hannity:

To say that protecting the polar bear will adversely affect poor Americans skips a step.

There is a built-in assumption there that the industry lobbyists don't want us to notice: namely, that, of course, the oil companies will pass their higher costs on to the consumers, because, obviously, they can't afford to have their profits decreased even by a tiny percentage.

There is a choice here that is being hidden. Perhaps we could choose to make those profitting from oil pay for the true costs, including those to the polar bear, instead of asking the poorest Americans to do it for them.

It's time to end corporate welfare!
Posted by:RebeccaMay 9, 2008 12:27:30 PMRespond ^
I think we might have another problem - does the ESA cover species no on American soil/water? I realize there are polar bears in Alaska, but do we have jurisdiction to protect them in the arctic, which is currently being debated as to ownership? With every other marine mammal, which is what the polar bear is, if we want to protect them, we have specific international treaties to do so - The Marine Mammal Protection Act of the U.N. for example.
Posted by:Scott BakerMay 9, 2008 1:39:38 PMRespond ^
Doesn't most of the BP oil from Alaska
go to Japan anyway?
Posted by:josephjsalasMay 9, 2008 4:38:53 PMRespond ^
This is not about Polar Bears. That is a smoke screen. We have an oilfield in Eastern Montana and parts of Western North Dakota and South Dakota. This oilfield is said to be larger than the largest the Saudi's had. The Bakken Oil Field is huge and it is being tapped and produsing high quality crude oil. This means that we have a reserve for the military and for us to break with foreign oil and get our uses of clean energy up and running while everyone has a chance to stabilize. We are supposed to be putting back up systems on our homes, schools, hospital, homes for the elderly and public buildings as well as apartments and businesses. We must be able to survive a long blackout; the grid goes down, in summer heat or winter cold. Have you been looking into this for yourself?? This is more important than you know. Think about it. We must still stop our oil dependence as well as learn a new energy standard. We have enough oil to see us into this change, just so long as we sincerely do change.
This is deadly serious. Why isn't anyone talking about this oilfield? Greed, baby, greed.
Posted by:Marilyn WargoMay 10, 2008 1:31:01 PMRespond ^
I wanted to add; I work on wildlife issues and the environment. I want to see the Bakken Oil Field publicized and our leaders made to see the game being played on us, again, for profits. Natural resources on public lands should not cost us, it is ours to begin with. I want the arctic; coastline, ocean or sea and delicate ecosystems full of life
protected forever. The polar bear is a symbol of the people and Big Oil don't want us messin' with them big profits. This is a war against nature. Humanity can lose it or win it. Which way errs on the side of caution?
Posted by:Marilyn WargoMay 10, 2008 1:40:34 PMRespond ^
This is really sickening and taking the easy way out. Instead of changing to more sustainable methods and promote a more socio-conscientious mentality, mining and energy interests (ie: Western Business Roundtable) are using hard-fought civil rights (and tainting its legacy) as a way of changing the rules to suit themselves.
If only these mining and energy interests had spent that kind resources on improving the lives of the American minority and the poor, maybe we won't need to make a choice between heating for the winter and our children's future.
Posted by:Chris (a Minority & Poor)May 10, 2008 8:43:57 PMRespond ^
Ok, just as long as there's external third party oversight of this whole endangerment thing, the economic viability of a lot of taxpayers is also becoming eligible for such a listing...there is such a thing as OVERzealousness when it comes to trying to 'save' the environment, and some of these so-called environmentalists are just plain flat-out intellectually dishonest and likely keeping their pals employed. Just because it says 'good for the environment' on it doesn't make it so, so to speak...check, ask, verify.
Posted by:BertMay 11, 2008 10:26:32 AMRespond ^
Nice try all you lobbyist thugs looking to exclude environmental issues as your greed continues to escalate daily! Your self righteous,santimoneus panding isn't flying any more ! You've done enough damage for more than one life time. It's time for us of the citizinery stand up and DEMAND protection for the planet. Then, the likes of your camp can take your plastic, gray suited selves out and find a REAL job and actually work for a living! We're not believing your lies anymore !
Posted by:dlynMay 12, 2008 12:28:29 PMRespond ^
this is a very hard one to do. this is an endangered species because of endengered habitat due to weather.
Posted by:Dr.QMay 14, 2008 2:07:45 AMRespond ^
i love polarbears
Posted by:shaffidMay 22, 2008 1:23:26 PMRespond ^
Seventy percent of the planet is polluted thanks to the greed of Exxon Mobil Corp., and the rest of the oil cartels. The Pacific Ocean alone has an area of twice the size of the United States covered with plastic debris, the so called "Plastic Soup". The planet's atmosphere is on the verge of collapsing due to Big Oil's extreme pollution. This is why the Government is sending planes to spray allumminum particles to reflect the Sun's radiation from entering the planet, what is commonly known for "Contrails". Water around the world is eighty percent polluted mostly from oil byproducts, such as gazoline. Car emissions are the major polluters of the atmosphere and "Big Oil" has been supressing green technologies since the beginning of the twentieth century. Nikola Tesla had already invented an electric car that could reach ninety km/h, but did not take flight due to the pressure of the "oily black" influence they exert over government officials. Tesla had invented also a power station that could supply for free all the energy needs of the world, but encountered opposition from the Robber Baron" J.P.Morgan who upon hearing the world "for free" immediately lost interest. The same thing happened with the EV1 back in 1996, when General Motors removed it from mass production due to their complicity with the Bush Administration, OPEC countries and the big Oil Corporations. Greed enslaves these men at the top, and they see nothing but dollar signs, and now the world is extremely polluted, facing global warming and the war in Iraq. They are spending trillions of dollars making war instead of promoting new technologies that do not pollute this beautiful planet without which the human race cannot exist. This is the cause and effect of corruption. In ten years time mankind will see that our planet Earth is not able to support life, but it will be then too late to fix things. Delaying green efficient measures and not embracing solar, wind and geo-thermo techonologies is the most sightless, retarded, and criminal corporate economics. In the end they just hurt themselves, but the problem is that we ordinary citizens will pay for it dearly too, for we were asleep and collaborated with this view.

This article just shows how narrow minded and selfish they are; and they take Americans for idiots. They do not care for the wellbeing of the poor, but the bottom line, otherwise they would have used the trillions of dollars being spent in the war, to instead eliminate poverty. Their deceit and insane greed is literally killing our planet, and all forms of life with it, including us. They are nothing more than copycats of King Midas. They prefer to see the planet destroyed than to relinquish their power. And the lawsuit is just a distraction to the real evil manipulation is going on behind the scenes. How else would they dare to influence the US Government to go to Iraq and rob its natural resources? They care not for human rights. Those who do not feel empathy towards animals do not feel it towards human beings as well. Proof of this is the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska, which ruined the fishermen's fish farms and they refused to pay for the damage. They did not clean up the oil slick in the Ocean which further contaminated wild species of marine life. They stand for death and money instead of life and reason. They are slaves to the "Kingpin of selfishness, fear and greed", which is none othe than Beelzebub. These Faustinian characters are empty vessels, who think nothing about justice for humans or animals. They only care about their own self-interests, and their self-importance at any cost. Just ask the Natives of the Amazon Forest in Ecuador where Chevron Texaco Corp. refused to safely dispose of heavy metals, and clean up the tar-ponds which seeped into the groundwater poisoning the drinking water of the Natives. Now they suffer from multiple sclerosis, cancer, and birth abnormalities.

If we do not stop this great dark scam of these Multi-Nationals and world governments who are in cahoots with them, our planet will surely die. In the end they are murdering the entire human race if we do not wise up and see their true colors. Mother Nature must be saved at all costs, regardless of the cost for the cost we will pay as people will be immense, tragic and senseless. The time to correct the errors of the past is NOW.
Posted by:M.DaazJuly 2, 2008 11:30:01 AMRespond ^

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